Pronoun nd types of pronoun with examples

Definition of Pronoun

A pronoun is a word that refers to or takes the place of a noun. Mastery of pronouns is essential for passing English academic papers in the Pak Army, Navy, and PAF.

Example: The boy said that he was tired. (The pronoun "he" refers back to "boy").

Different Types of Pronoun

i. Personal Pronouns

Refer to a specific person or thing. Divided into Nominative (Subject) and Objective (Object).

  • Nominative: I, you, he, she, it, we, they.
    Ex: I went to the store.
  • Objective: me, you, him, her, it, us, them.
    Ex: Melissa likes him.

ii. Possessive Pronouns

Show ownership (my/mine, your/yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs).

Ex: That book is mine. Their shoes are under the bed.

iii & iv. Reflexive & Intensive

Words ending in -self or -selves. Reflexive shows subject receiving action; Intensive adds emphasis.

Ex: She handled it herself. You yourself must go.

Pronoun Case Chart

Subjective Case Possessive Case Objective Case Reflexive Case
IMy / MineMeMyself
YouYour / YoursYouYourself
HeHisHimHimself
SheHer / HersHerHerself
ItItsItItself
WeOur / OursUsOurselves
TheyTheir / TheirsThemThemselves

v. Demonstrative Pronouns

Identify nouns (This, that, these, those). Answers "Which one?".

vi. Interrogative Pronouns

Used for questions (who, what, which, whom, whose).

vii. Relative Pronouns

Connect clarifying information (who, that, which, whom).
Who: Subjective | Whom: Objective.

viii. INDEFINITE PRONOUNS

Indefinite Pronouns are used in reference to a person or thing that is not specific or not known. They are also used to identify a general group of people or things.

everyone everybody anyone anybody somebody most all each some none one few both many several
Examples:
  • Everybody has to take the Writing Proficiency Examination in order to graduate.
  • All of the seniors were excited for graduation.

ix. RECIPROCAL PRONOUNS

Reciprocal pronouns are used to refer to a mutual set of people or a mutual relationship.

Key Words: each other, each other’s, one another, one another’s.
Examples:
  • We need to help one another survive.
  • They had remembered each other’s phone numbers.

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