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English Articles and its Types

Most of the candidates apply in Pak Defence forces and remain worried about the use of articles in the English sentences. Learning use of articles is very easy and you can learn here in the most comprehensive way. Whether you are appearing for Pak Army, Pak Navy, or PAF, mastering these rules is key to your success.

Mostly of the English tests in the Pak defence forces selection students face the questions where there is use of articles. If you will learn the use of articles then you can solve many questions in the initial tests of Pak Army, Pak Navy and Pak Air Force tests. See in detail explanation about it.

Articles in English to read are a, an, and the which are included in Articles in English exercises. Introduction of articles in grammar is very necessary which helps to make the English sentences more accurately and professionally.

By studying these rules of articles in English grammar, you can improve your written and spoken English, ensuring a higher score in your military initial examinations.

English Articles: Definite and Indefinite Types

Definition of Articles

An Article is a word that modifies or describes the Noun. It is used before the noun to show whether it refers to something specific or not. Think of them as a special type of adjective, as they provide essential context about the identity of the noun.

Types of Articles in English

There are two primary categories in English Grammar: Definite (The) and Indefinite (A, An).

Type 1

1. Definite Article (The)

Definite means to be clear or exact. "The" refers to a particular thing or person known to the speaker.

• The cat sat on the couch.
• The dog attacked me.
Type 2

2. Indefinite Article (A / An)

Indefinite means not exact. These refer to any member of a group rather than a specific one.

• Do you have a pencil?
• I want to have an apple.

Professional Rules: A vs. An

Using an and a depends purely on pronunciation (vowel sounds), not just spelling.

Vowel Sound (Use AN): an apple, an elephant, an MNA, an honest man.
Consonant Sound (Use A): a ball, a car, a university (y-sound), a historic day.

The Silent "H" Rule

When the 'h' is silent, we treat the word as starting with a vowel sound.

  • An honour: The 'h' is silent, sounds like (h)onour.
  • A historic day: The 'h' is clearly pronounced.

Expert Tip: The "Alif" Rule (الف)

For Pakistani students, a very easy way to remember "AN" is the sound of Alif (ا) and Alif-Mad-Aa (آ). If the noun starts with this voice, use AN, even if it starts with a consonant letter.

• He is an M.A. (Starts with 'Em' - sounds like Alif)
• He is an MPA.
• Aslam is an honest man.

English Articles and its Types Solved MCQs

Q: He is ___ honest man.
(a) a
(b) an
(c) the
(d) no article
Answer: (b) an.
Q: She is a doctor.
(a) She is doctor.
(b) She is a doctor.
(c) She is the doctor.
(d) She is an doctor.
Answer: (b) She is a doctor.
Q: "I saw ___ eagle flying in ___ sky."
(a) an, a
(b) a, the
(c) an, the
(d) the, a
Answer: (c) an, the.
Q: "___ sun rises in ___ east."
(a) A, an
(b) The, the
(c) An, the
(d) The, an
Answer: (b) The, the.
Q: Which word requires "an" before it?
(a) university
(b) hour
(c) European
(d) one
Answer: (b) hour.
Q: "I need ___ hour to complete this work."
(a) a
(b) an
(c) the
(d) no article
Answer: (b) an.
Q: "She is ___ M.A. in English."
(a) a
(b) an
(c) the
(d) no article
Answer: (b) an.
Q: "He is ___ unique person."
(a) a
(b) an
(c) the
(d) no article
Answer: (a) a.
Q: "___ rich should help ___ poor."
(a) A, a
(b) The, the
(c) An, an
(d) No article, no article
Answer: (b) The, the.
Q: "Let's go to ___ cinema tonight."
(a) a
(b) an
(c) the
(d) no article
Answer: (c) the.
Q: "I play ___ guitar every evening."
(a) a
(b) an
(c) the
(d) no article
Answer: (c) the.
Q: "She is ___ most intelligent student in class."
(a) a
(b) an
(c) the
(d) no article
Answer: (c) the.
Q: "We had ___ wonderful time at the party."
(a) a
(b) an
(c) the
(d) no article
Answer: (a) a.
Q: "He works as ___ engineer."
(a) a
(b) an
(c) the
(d) no article
Answer: (b) an.
Q: "Please pass me ___ salt."
(a) a
(b) an
(c) the
(d) no article
Answer: (c) the.
Q: "She wants to become ___ pilot."
(a) a
(b) an
(c) the
(d) no article
Answer: (a) a.
Q: "I met him ___ year ago."
(a) a
(b) an
(c) the
(d) no article
Answer: (a) a.
Q: "He is ___ FBI agent."
(a) a
(b) an
(c) the
(d) no article
Answer: (b) an.
Q: "___ English are known for their politeness."
(a) A
(b) An
(c) The
(d) No article
Answer: (c) The.
Q: "She has ___ apple and ___ orange."
(a) a, a
(b) an, an
(c) a, an
(d) an, a
Answer: (b) an, an.
Q: "I saw ___ one-eyed man."
(a) a
(b) an
(c) the
(d) no article
Answer: (a) a.
Q: "___ Mount Everest is the highest mountain."
(a) A
(b) An
(c) The
(d) No article
Answer: (d) No article.
Q: "They went to ___ United States last year."
(a) a
(b) an
(c) the
(d) no article
Answer: (c) the.
Q: "He gave me ___ useful advice."
(a) a
(b) an
(c) the
(d) no article
Answer: (d) no article.
Q: "___ wisdom comes with experience."
(a) A
(b) An
(c) The
(d) No article
Answer: (d) No article.

More Practice Questions on English Articles

Q: Gold is ___ precious metal.
(a) a
(b) an
(c) the
(d) no article
Answer: (a) a.
Q: He returned after ___ hour.
(a) a
(b) an
(c) the
(d) no article
Answer: (b) an.
Q: I first met him ___ year ago.
(a) a
(b) an
(c) the
(d) no article
Answer: (a) a.
Q: Copper is ___ useful metal.
(a) a
(b) an
(c) the
(d) no article
Answer: (a) a.
Q: He is not ___ honorable man.
(a) a
(b) an
(c) the
(d) no article
Answer: (b) an.
Q: The world is ___ happy place.
(a) a
(b) an
(c) the
(d) no article
Answer: (a) a.
Q: I do not like ___ milk.
(a) a
(b) an
(c) the
(d) no article
Answer: (d) no article.
Q: ___ umbrella is of no avail against a thunderstorm.
(a) A
(b) An
(c) The
(d) No article
Answer: (b) An.
Q: He can play ___ flute.
(a) a
(b) an
(c) the
(d) no article
Answer: (c) the.
Q: ___ Ganges is a sacred river.
(a) A
(b) An
(c) The
(d) No article
Answer: (c) The.
Q: I have ___ headache.
(a) a
(b) an
(c) the
(d) no article
Answer: (a) a.
Q: Which is ___ longest river in Pakistan?
(a) a
(b) an
(c) the
(d) no article
Answer: (c) the.
Q: Honesty is ___ best policy.
(a) a
(b) an
(c) the
(d) no article
Answer: (c) the.
Q: He is ___ European.
(a) a
(b) an
(c) the
(d) no article
Answer: (a) a.
Q: They are staying at ___ hotel.
(a) a
(b) an
(c) the
(d) no article
Answer: (a) a.
Q: I saw ___ old man in the street.
(a) a
(b) an
(c) the
(d) no article
Answer: (b) an.
Q: ___ iron is a useful metal.
(a) A
(b) An
(c) The
(d) No article
Answer: (d) No article.
Q: He is ___ university student.
(a) a
(b) an
(c) the
(d) no article
Answer: (a) a.
Q: We visited ___ Himalayas last year.
(a) a
(b) an
(c) the
(d) no article
Answer: (c) the.
Q: I shall be back in ___ few minutes.
(a) a
(b) an
(c) the
(d) no article
Answer: (a) a.
Q: ___ French defeated the Germans.
(a) A
(b) An
(c) The
(d) No article
Answer: (c) The.
Q: Do you have ___ orange?
(a) a
(b) an
(c) the
(d) no article
Answer: (b) an.
Q: He is ___ eldest son of his parents.
(a) a
(b) an
(c) the
(d) no article
Answer: (c) the.
Q: ___ bread is made of flour.
(a) A
(b) An
(c) The
(d) No article
Answer: (d) No article.
Q: She is ___ untidy girl.
(a) a
(b) an
(c) the
(d) no article
Answer: (b) an.

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