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Active & Passive Voice Rules, MCQs & Practice for Competitive Exams
Master essential English grammar concepts, verb transformation rules, and practice MCQs tailored for military, civil service, academic, and professional examinations worldwide.
Importance of Active and Passive Voice in English Grammar
When preparing for English language tests required for joining prestigious institutions like the Pakistan Army, Navy, Air Force (PAF), Cadet Colleges, or for appearing in competitive exams such as FPSC, PPSC, and CSS, one crucial area of focus is mastering the core concepts of Active and Passive Voice. Sentence structure accuracy and voice conversion rules form the backbone of advanced language proficiency assessments.
This high-yield topic is frequently assessed through multiple-choice questions (MCQs), error detection tasks, and direct-to-indirect conversions, which evaluate candidates' command over grammatical rules, verb tense changes, and structural clarity. A strong grasp of active-to-passive transformation not only guarantees higher scores in competitive tests but also refines professional writing and verbal communication skills.
Role of Voice Transformation in Competitive Exams
Active and Passive Voice questions are a universal staple in English language competency evaluations. In regional examinations conducted by organizations such as Pakistan Army ISSB, Pakistan Navy PN Cadet Entry, Pakistan Air Force (PAF), FPSC, PPSC, and premier Cadet Colleges, English grammar sections heavily rely on accurate voice transformation testing.
Candidates are rigorously tested on their ability to analyze intricate sentence architectures, recognize auxiliary verb forms, and correctly convert sentences from active to passive voice and vice versa without altering the original meaning. Mastering these transformation patterns gives aspirants an undeniable edge in objective testing environments.
Examinations Where English Grammar Skills Are Tested
Pakistan Military Exams
Pakistan Army (ISSB), Pakistan Navy, and Pakistan Air Force recruitment evaluations test English grammar proficiency, sentence structuring, and voice conversion as critical selection criteria.
Civil Service Exams
FPSC, PPSC, and federal civil service competitive exams evaluate advanced language skills, grammatical precision, and active/passive voice application in official correspondence.
Academic Entrance Tests
Cadet Colleges and elite educational institutions include specialized English grammar test modules to evaluate students' foundational communication and writing abilities.
International Exams
Global standardized tests including SAT, GRE, IELTS, and international military academy selection boards also assess precise English grammar and voice modulation understanding.
Global Importance of Active and Passive Voice Competency
Globally, precise English grammar skills and voice versatility are considered indispensable benchmarks in professional and academic selection systems. Assessments such as the U.S. Army Officer Candidate School (OCS), U.S. Navy OCS, U.S. Air Force Officer Training School (OTS), SAT, GRE, and British Armed Forces selection processes incorporate rigorous English proficiency modules.
Similarly, European nations including Germany and France mandate rigorous civil service and recruitment examinations where grammatical accuracy, structural syntax, and syntactic voice precision are meticulously evaluated.
Mastering Active and Passive Voice rules equips candidates with robust grammar foundations, maximizes objective test performance, and fosters professional clarity in academic, military, and corporate communication environments.
Mastering Active and Passive Voice rules is a definitive stepping stone toward achieving top-tier scores in competitive examinations and building flawless English communication expertise.
English Active and Passive Voice Quiz
Practice English Tests of Active and Passive Voice for Competitive Exams
Total Questions 10
Time 150 Seconds
Pass Marks 50%
English Active and Passive Voice Quiz
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Time Left: 02:30
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Explanation:
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Active & Passive Voice MCQs
English Grammar Preparation for Competitive Exams
Question 1
What is the passive voice of the sentence:
"The teacher explains the lesson"?
A) The lesson explained by the teacher.
B) The lesson is explained by the teacher.
C) The lesson explained.
D) The lesson was explained by the teacher.
Correct Answer: B) The lesson is explained by the teacher.
Question 2
Which of the following sentences is in passive voice?
A) The chef cooked a delicious meal.
B) The meal was cooked by the chef.
C) The chef is cooking a delicious meal.
D) The chef cooks the meal.
Correct Answer: B) The meal was cooked by the chef.
Question 3
Convert the following active sentence into passive:
"They completed the project."
A) The project has completed by them.
B) The project completed.
C) The project is completed by them.
D) The project was completed by them.
Correct Answer: D) The project was completed by them.
Question 4
Which of the following is the passive form of:
"She writes the letters"?
A) The letters written by her.
B) The letters are written by her.
C) The letters were written by her.
D) The letters are being written by her.
Correct Answer: B) The letters are written by her.
Question 5
Choose the correct passive voice for:
"She cleans the room."
A) The room cleaned by her.
B) The room was cleaned by her.
C) The room is cleaned by her.
D) The room cleaned.
Correct Answer: C) The room is cleaned by her.
Question 6
Which sentence is in active voice?
A) The door was opened by the child.
B) The child opened the door.
C) The door is opened by the child.
D) The door has been opened by the child.
Correct Answer: B) The child opened the door.
Question 7
Convert this passive sentence to active:
"The book was read by her."
A) She read the book.
B) She reads the book.
C) She will read the book.
D) She has read the book.
Correct Answer: A) She read the book.
Question 8
Which of the following is the passive voice of:
"They are writing the report"?
A) The report is written by them.
B) The report is being written by them.
C) The report has written by them.
D) The report is written.
Correct Answer: B) The report is being written by them.
Question 9
What is the passive voice of:
"John will finish the work"?
A) The work is finished by John.
B) The work is being finished by John.
C) The work will be finished by John.
D) The work will finish by John.
Correct Answer: C) The work will be finished by John.
Question 10
Convert this sentence into passive voice:
"They built the house."
A) The house is built by them.
B) The house was built by them.
C) The house built.
D) The house had built by them.
Correct Answer: B) The house was built by them.
Question 11
Which of the following is a correct passive form of:
"She sings the song"?
A) The song sung by her.
B) The song is sung by her.
C) The song sung.
D) The song is sung.
Correct Answer: B) The song is sung by her.
Question 12
Convert this active sentence into passive:
"The chef is cooking the food."
A) The food was cooked by the chef.
B) The food is cooked by the chef.
C) The food is being cooked by the chef.
D) The food cooked.
Correct Answer: C) The food is being cooked by the chef.
Question 13
What is the passive form of:
"They teach English"?
A) English is taught by them.
B) English taught by them.
C) English is being taught by them.
D) English has been taught by them.
Correct Answer: A) English is taught by them.
Question 14
Convert the following active voice sentence into passive voice:
"He repairs the car."
A) The car is repaired by him.
B) The car repaired by him.
C) The car is being repaired by him.
D) The car will be repaired by him.
Correct Answer: A) The car is repaired by him.
Question 15
Which of the following is the correct passive form of:
"The children play the game"?
A) The game is played by the children.
B) The game is being played by the children.
C) The game played by the children.
D) The game is played.
Correct Answer: A) The game is played by the children.
Question 16
Convert "They were eating the food" into passive voice.
A) The food was eaten by them.
B) The food is eaten by them.
C) The food was being eaten by them.
D) The food is being eaten by them.
Correct Answer: C) The food was being eaten by them.
Question 17
Identify the passive voice of:
"I wrote the letter."
A) The letter is written by me.
B) The letter was written by me.
C) The letter has been written by me.
D) The letter is being written by me.
Correct Answer: B) The letter was written by me.
Question 18
What is the correct passive form of:
"They have completed the task"?
A) The task is completed by them.
B) The task had been completed by them.
C) The task is being completed by them.
D) The task has been completed by them.
Correct Answer: D) The task has been completed by them.
Question 19
Which sentence is in passive voice?
A) They are making the cake.
B) The cake is being made by them.
C) They made the cake.
D) They have made the cake.
Correct Answer: B) The cake is being made by them.
Question 20
Convert "She will read the book" into passive voice.
A) The book will be read by her.
B) The book is read by her.
C) The book will read by her.
D) The book is being read by her.
Correct Answer: A) The book will be read by her.
Active & Passive Voice MCQs
English Grammar Preparation - Competitive Exams
Question 1
Convert the sentence "The manager approves the project" into passive voice.
A) The project approved by the manager.
B) The project is approved by the manager.
C) The project is being approved by the manager.
D) The project will approve by the manager.
Correct Answer: B) The project is approved by the manager.
Question 2
Which sentence is in passive voice?
A) He sends the invitation.
B) The invitation was sent by him.
C) He will send the invitation.
D) He is sending the invitation.
Correct Answer: B) The invitation was sent by him.
Question 3
Convert this active sentence into passive:
"The committee will discuss the proposal tomorrow."
A) The proposal is discussed by the committee tomorrow.
B) The proposal will be discussed by the committee tomorrow.
C) The proposal was discussed by the committee tomorrow.
D) The proposal will discuss by the committee tomorrow.
Correct Answer: B) The proposal will be discussed by the committee tomorrow.
Question 4
What is the passive form of the sentence "The chef prepared the dinner"?
A) The dinner was prepared by the chef.
B) The dinner is prepared by the chef.
C) The dinner has been prepared by the chef.
D) The dinner prepared by the chef.
Correct Answer: A) The dinner was prepared by the chef.
Question 5
Identify the correct passive voice for:
"She reads books every day."
A) Books are read by her every day.
B) Books were read by her every day.
C) Books have been read by her every day.
D) Books are being read by her every day.
Correct Answer: A) Books are read by her every day.
Question 6
Choose the correct passive voice:
"They will finish the project next week."
A) The project will be finished next week.
B) The project is finished next week.
C) The project has been finished next week.
D) The project will finish next week.
Correct Answer: A) The project will be finished next week.
Question 7
Convert this active sentence into passive:
"She sings the song beautifully."
A) The song is sung beautifully by her.
B) The song was sung beautifully by her.
C) The song is being sung beautifully by her.
D) The song has sung beautifully by her.
Correct Answer: A) The song is sung beautifully by her.
Question 8
Which of the following is the passive voice of:
"They have solved the problem"?
A) The problem is solved by them.
B) The problem is being solved by them.
C) The problem has been solved by them.
D) The problem will be solved by them.
Correct Answer: C) The problem has been solved by them.
Question 9
Convert the sentence:
"The teacher teaches the lesson every day" into passive voice.
A) The lesson is taught by the teacher every day.
B) The lesson is being taught by the teacher every day.
C) The lesson will be taught by the teacher every day.
D) The lesson was taught by the teacher every day.
Correct Answer: A) The lesson is taught by the teacher every day.
Question 10
What is the passive voice of:
"She wrote the letter yesterday"?
A) The letter is written by her yesterday.
B) The letter was written by her yesterday.
C) The letter has been written by her yesterday.
D) The letter is being written by her yesterday.
Correct Answer: B) The letter was written by her yesterday.
Question 11
Which sentence is in active voice?
A) The cake is baked by her.
B) The cake was baked by her.
C) She bakes the cake.
D) The cake has been baked by her.
Correct Answer: C) She bakes the cake.
Question 12
Convert the following active sentence into passive:
"The carpenter is repairing the table."
A) The table was repaired by the carpenter.
B) The table is repaired by the carpenter.
C) The table is being repaired by the carpenter.
D) The table repaired by the carpenter.
Correct Answer: C) The table is being repaired by the carpenter.
Question 13
What is the passive voice of the sentence:
"They made the decision"?
A) The decision was made by them.
B) The decision is made by them.
C) The decision has been made by them.
D) The decision was being made by them.
Correct Answer: A) The decision was made by them.
Question 14
Convert this active voice sentence to passive:
"He repairs the car every week."
A) The car is repaired by him every week.
B) The car is being repaired by him every week.
C) The car was repaired by him every week.
D) The car will be repaired by him every week.
Correct Answer: A) The car is repaired by him every week.
Question 15
Choose the correct passive voice:
"The company will launch a new product next year."
A) A new product will be launched by the company next year.
B) A new product is launched by the company next year.
C) A new product has been launched by the company next year.
D) A new product was launched by the company next year.
Correct Answer: A) A new product will be launched by the company next year.
Question 16
What is the passive voice of:
"He has finished the work"?
A) The work has been finished by him.
B) The work is finished by him.
C) The work was finished by him.
D) The work has finished by him.
Correct Answer: A) The work has been finished by him.
Question 17
Which sentence is in passive voice?
A) They are writing the report.
B) The report is being written by them.
C) The report writes by them.
D) They will write the report.
Correct Answer: B) The report is being written by them.
Question 18
Convert this sentence into passive voice:
"The child paints the picture."
A) The picture is painted by the child.
B) The picture is being painted by the child.
C) The picture painted by the child.
D) The picture has been painted by the child.
Correct Answer: A) The picture is painted by the child.
Question 19
What is the passive form of:
"The chef is preparing the meal"?
A) The meal is prepared by the chef.
B) The meal has been prepared by the chef.
C) The meal is being prepared by the chef.
D) The meal prepared by the chef.
Correct Answer: C) The meal is being prepared by the chef.
Question 20
Convert the sentence:
"They write the letters regularly" into passive voice.
A) The letters are written by them regularly.
B) The letters were written by them regularly.
C) The letters will be written by them regularly.
D) The letters are being written by them regularly.
Correct Answer: A) The letters are written by them regularly.
Active & Passive Voice MCQs
English Grammar Preparation for Competitive Exams
Question 1
What is the main difference between active and passive voice?
A) In active voice, the subject receives the action; in passive voice, the subject performs the action.
B) In active voice, the subject performs the action; in passive voice, the subject receives the action.
C) There is no difference between active and passive voice.
D) In active voice, the object performs the action.
Correct Answer: B) In active voice, the subject performs the action; in passive voice, the subject receives the action.
Question 2
Which of the following sentences is in passive voice?
A) The dog barked at the stranger.
B) The stranger was barked at by the dog.
C) The dog is barking at the stranger.
D) The dog barks at the stranger.
Correct Answer: B) The stranger was barked at by the dog.
Question 3
Convert the sentence "The chef prepared the dinner" into passive voice.
A) The dinner prepared by the chef.
B) The dinner is prepared by the chef.
C) The dinner has been prepared by the chef.
D) The dinner was prepared by the chef.
Correct Answer: D) The dinner was prepared by the chef.
Question 4
Identify the correct passive form of the sentence:
"She reads the book every day."
A) The book is read by her every day.
B) The book has been read by her every day.
C) The book is being read by her every day.
D) The book is read by her every day.
Correct Answer: A) The book is read by her every day.
Question 5
What is the passive voice of:
"He is writing the letter"?
A) The letter was written by him.
B) The letter is being written by him.
C) The letter is written by him.
D) The letter will be written by him.
Correct Answer: B) The letter is being written by him.
Question 6
Which of the following sentences is in active voice?
A) The meal was prepared by the chef.
B) The chef prepared the meal.
C) The meal is being prepared by the chef.
D) The meal will be prepared by the chef.
Correct Answer: B) The chef prepared the meal.
Question 7
Convert the active sentence "They cleaned the house" into passive voice.
A) The house cleaned by them.
B) The house has been cleaned by them.
C) The house is cleaned by them.
D) The house was cleaned by them.
Correct Answer: D) The house was cleaned by them.
Question 8
What is the passive form of the sentence:
"She will write the letter"?
A) The letter is written by her.
B) The letter will be written by her.
C) The letter was written by her.
D) The letter is being written by her.
Correct Answer: B) The letter will be written by her.
Question 9
Which sentence is in passive voice?
A) They are building a house.
B) The house is being built by them.
C) The house built by them.
D) They build the house.
Correct Answer: B) The house is being built by them.
Question 10
Convert the sentence "The teacher teaches the lesson" into passive voice.
A) The lesson was taught by the teacher.
B) The lesson is taught by the teacher.
C) The lesson is being taught by the teacher.
D) The lesson taught by the teacher.
Correct Answer: B) The lesson is taught by the teacher.
Question 11
What is the passive voice of "They gave her a gift"?
A) A gift has been given to her by them.
B) A gift is given to her by them.
C) A gift was given to her by them.
D) A gift is being given to her by them.
Correct Answer: C) A gift was given to her by them.
Question 12
Which of the following is the correct passive form of:
"The company will launch the new product"?
A) The new product will be launched by the company.
B) The new product is launched by the company.
C) The new product will be launching by the company.
D) The new product is being launched by the company.
Correct Answer: A) The new product will be launched by the company.
Question 13
Convert "She has written the email" into passive voice.
A) The email is written by her.
B) The email has been written by her.
C) The email is being written by her.
D) The email was written by her.
Correct Answer: B) The email has been written by her.
Question 14
Which sentence is in passive voice?
A) The boy kicks the ball.
B) The ball is kicked by the boy.
C) The boy will kick the ball.
D) The boy is kicking the ball.
Correct Answer: B) The ball is kicked by the boy.
Question 15
Convert the active sentence "The dog chased the cat" into passive voice.
A) The cat chased by the dog.
B) The cat is chased by the dog.
C) The cat was chased by the dog.
D) The cat is being chased by the dog.
Correct Answer: C) The cat was chased by the dog.
Question 16
What is the passive voice of:
"He fixed the broken chair"?
A) The broken chair is fixed by him.
B) The broken chair was fixed by him.
C) The broken chair will be fixed by him.
D) The broken chair has been fixed by him.
Correct Answer: B) The broken chair was fixed by him.
Question 17
Identify the passive voice of:
"The team is solving the problem."
A) The problem is solved by the team.
B) The problem is being solved by the team.
C) The problem solved by the team.
D) The problem will be solved by the team.
Correct Answer: B) The problem is being solved by the team.
Question 18
Convert "The artist painted the picture" into passive voice.
A) The picture was painted by the artist.
B) The picture is painted by the artist.
C) The picture has been painted by the artist.
D) The picture is being painted by the artist.
Correct Answer: A) The picture was painted by the artist.
Question 19
Which of the following is the passive voice of:
"The children will complete the homework"?
A) The homework is completed by the children.
B) The homework will be completed by the children.
C) The homework will complete by the children.
D) The homework has been completed by the children.
Correct Answer: B) The homework will be completed by the children.
Question 20
Convert the active sentence "They are playing the match" into passive voice.
A) The match is being played by them.
B) The match is played by them.
C) The match played by them.
D) The match has been played by them.
Correct Answer: A) The match is being played by them.
Active & Passive Voice MCQs
English Grammar Preparation for Competitive Exams
Question 1
Convert the sentence "She writes a letter" into passive voice.
A) A letter written by her.
B) A letter is written by her.
C) A letter was written by her.
D) A letter is being written by her.
Correct Answer: B) A letter is written by her.
Question 2
Which sentence is in passive voice in the present indefinite tense?
A) He reads the book every day.
B) The book is read by him every day.
C) The book is being read by him every day.
D) He is reading the book every day.
Correct Answer: B) The book is read by him every day.
Question 3
What is the passive voice of "I eat an apple every morning"?
A) An apple is eaten by me every morning.
B) An apple was eaten by me every morning.
C) An apple has been eaten by me every morning.
D) An apple is being eaten by me every morning.
Correct Answer: A) An apple is eaten by me every morning.
Question 4
Convert "They play football" into passive voice.
A) Football is played by them.
B) Football was played by them.
C) Football will be played by them.
D) Football is being played by them.
Correct Answer: A) Football is played by them.
Question 5
What is the correct passive voice of "The teacher explains the lesson"?
A) The lesson is explained by the teacher.
B) The lesson explains by the teacher.
C) The lesson has explained by the teacher.
D) The lesson will be explained by the teacher.
Correct Answer: A) The lesson is explained by the teacher.
Question 6
Which of the following sentences is in passive voice in the present indefinite tense?
A) He listens to the music every day.
B) The music is listened to by him every day.
C) The music listens to him every day.
D) He is listening to the music every day.
Correct Answer: B) The music is listened to by him every day.
Question 7
Convert the sentence "She teaches English" into passive voice.
A) English is taught by her.
B) English has been taught by her.
C) English is being taught by her.
D) English will be taught by her.
Correct Answer: A) English is taught by her.
Question 8
What is the passive form of "They help the poor"?
A) The poor is helped by them.
B) The poor are helped by them.
C) The poor were helped by them.
D) The poor have been helped by them.
Correct Answer: B) The poor are helped by them.
Question 9
Convert "He writes books" into passive voice.
A) Books are written by him.
B) Books written by him.
C) Books are written by he.
D) Books were written by him.
Correct Answer: A) Books are written by him.
Question 10
What is the passive voice of "The children read the story"?
A) The story read by the children.
B) The story is read by the children.
C) The story is being read by the children.
D) The story was read by the children.
Correct Answer: B) The story is read by the children.
Question 11
What is the correct passive voice for the sentence "The chef prepares the food"?
A) The food is prepared by the chef.
B) The food prepared by the chef.
C) The food is being prepared by the chef.
D) The food was prepared by the chef.
Correct Answer: A) The food is prepared by the chef.
Question 12
Convert the sentence "He plays the guitar" into passive voice.
A) The guitar is played by him.
B) The guitar is being played by him.
C) The guitar played by him.
D) The guitar has been played by him.
Correct Answer: A) The guitar is played by him.
Question 13
Which of the following is the passive voice of "They clean the house"?
A) The house is cleaned by them.
B) The house cleaned by them.
C) The house is being cleaned by them.
D) The house has been cleaned by them.
Correct Answer: A) The house is cleaned by them.
Question 14
Convert "She sings a song" into passive voice.
A) A song is sung by her.
B) A song sung by her.
C) A song is being sung by her.
D) A song was sung by her.
Correct Answer: A) A song is sung by her.
Question 15
What is the passive form of "They watch movies every weekend"?
A) Movies are watched by them every weekend.
B) Movies watched by them every weekend.
C) Movies are being watched by them every weekend.
D) Movies have been watched by them every weekend.
Correct Answer: A) Movies are watched by them every weekend.
Question 16
Convert the sentence "They drink coffee every morning" into passive voice.
A) Coffee is drunk by them every morning.
B) Coffee is being drunk by them every morning.
C) Coffee was drunk by them every morning.
D) Coffee is drunk by them every morning.
Correct Answer: A) Coffee is drunk by them every morning.
Question 17
Which sentence is in passive voice in the present indefinite tense?
A) The book is being read by him.
B) The book was read by him.
C) The book is read by him.
D) The book will be read by him.
Correct Answer: C) The book is read by him.
Question 18
Convert "She plays tennis" into passive voice.
A) Tennis is played by her.
B) Tennis is being played by her.
C) Tennis was played by her.
D) Tennis played by her.
Correct Answer: A) Tennis is played by her.
Question 19
What is the passive voice of "They offer help to the needy"?
A) Help is offered to the needy by them.
B) Help offered to the needy by them.
C) Help is being offered to the needy by them.
D) Help has been offered to the needy by them.
Correct Answer: A) Help is offered to the needy by them.
Question 20
Convert "The boy eats the apple" into passive voice.
A) The apple is eaten by the boy.
B) The apple is being eaten by the boy.
C) The apple eaten by the boy.
D) The apple was eaten by the boy.
Correct Answer: A) The apple is eaten by the boy.
Active & Passive Voice MCQs
English Grammar Preparation for Competitive Exams
Question 1
What is the passive voice of "She writes a letter"? (Present Indefinite)
A) A letter is written by her.
B) A letter was written by her.
C) A letter is being written by her.
D) A letter has been written by her.
Correct Answer: A) A letter is written by her.
Question 2
What is the correct passive form of "They are eating lunch"? (Present Continuous)
A) Lunch is eaten by them.
B) Lunch is being eaten by them.
C) Lunch has been eaten by them.
D) Lunch was being eaten by them.
Correct Answer: B) Lunch is being eaten by them.
Question 3
What is the passive voice of "He has completed the project"? (Present Perfect)
A) The project is completed by him.
B) The project has been completed by him.
C) The project was completed by him.
D) The project had been completed by him.
Correct Answer: B) The project has been completed by him.
Question 4
Convert the sentence "She is reading a book" into passive voice. (Present Continuous)
A) A book is being read by her.
B) A book is read by her.
C) A book has been read by her.
D) A book was read by her.
Correct Answer: A) A book is being read by her.
Question 5
What is the passive form of "They have built the house"? (Present Perfect)
A) The house is built by them.
B) The house was built by them.
C) The house has been built by them.
D) The house is being built by them.
Correct Answer: C) The house has been built by them.
Question 6
What is the passive voice of "He writes the report every day"? (Present Indefinite)
A) The report is written by him every day.
B) The report was written by him every day.
C) The report is being written by him every day.
D) The report has been written by him every day.
Correct Answer: A) The report is written by him every day.
Question 7
What is the passive voice of "They will finish the task tomorrow"? (Future Simple)
A) The task will finish tomorrow.
B) The task is finished tomorrow.
C) The task will be finished by them tomorrow.
D) The task has been finished tomorrow.
Correct Answer: C) The task will be finished by them tomorrow.
Question 8
Convert "She will write the letter" into passive voice. (Future Simple)
A) The letter will be written by her.
B) The letter is written by her.
C) The letter was written by her.
D) The letter has been written by her.
Correct Answer: A) The letter will be written by her.
Question 9
What is the correct passive voice of "They are solving the problem"? (Present Continuous)
A) The problem is solved by them.
B) The problem is being solved by them.
C) The problem has been solved by them.
D) The problem was solved by them.
Correct Answer: B) The problem is being solved by them.
Question 10
What is the passive form of "He had finished the work"? (Past Perfect)
A) The work had finished by him.
B) The work had been finished by him.
C) The work has been finished by him.
D) The work was finished by him.
Correct Answer: B) The work had been finished by him.
Question 11
What is the passive voice of "They were watching the movie"? (Past Continuous)
A) The movie is being watched by them.
B) The movie was being watched by them.
C) The movie has been watched by them.
D) The movie was watched by them.
Correct Answer: B) The movie was being watched by them.
Question 12
What is the correct passive voice of "She had written the letter"? (Past Perfect)
A) The letter was written by her.
B) The letter is written by her.
C) The letter had been written by her.
D) The letter had written by her.
Correct Answer: C) The letter had been written by her.
Question 13
What is the passive voice of "He teaches the students every day"? (Present Indefinite)
A) The students are taught by him every day.
B) The students are being taught by him every day.
C) The students will be taught by him every day.
D) The students have been taught by him every day.
Correct Answer: A) The students are taught by him every day.
Question 14
Convert "She was writing a letter" into passive voice. (Past Continuous)
A) A letter was being written by her.
B) A letter was written by her.
C) A letter is written by her.
D) A letter has been written by her.
Correct Answer: A) A letter was being written by her.
Question 15
What is the passive form of "They have been playing football"? (Present Perfect Continuous)
A) Football has been played by them.
B) Football is played by them.
C) Football is being played by them.
D) Football has been being played by them.
Correct Answer: D) Football has been being played by them.
Question 16
What is the passive voice of "He has been reading a book"? (Present Perfect Continuous)
A) A book has been read by him.
B) A book is being read by him.
C) A book has been being read by him.
D) A book is read by him.
Correct Answer: C) A book has been being read by him.
Question 17
What is the passive voice of "The company will launch the new product"? (Future Simple)
A) The new product will be launched by the company.
B) The new product is launched by the company.
C) The new product is being launched by the company.
D) The new product has been launched by the company.
Correct Answer: A) The new product will be launched by the company.
Question 18
What is the passive form of "They were writing the letters"? (Past Continuous)
A) The letters are being written by them.
B) The letters have been written by them.
C) The letters were being written by them.
D) The letters had been written by them.
Correct Answer: C) The letters were being written by them.
Question 19
What is the passive voice of "The teacher had explained the lesson"? (Past Perfect)
A) The lesson was explained by the teacher.
B) The lesson had been explained by the teacher.
C) The lesson had explained by the teacher.
D) The lesson was being explained by the teacher.
Correct Answer: B) The lesson had been explained by the teacher.
Question 20
What is the correct passive form of "He is teaching the students"? (Present Continuous)
A) The students are being taught by him.
B) The students are taught by him.
C) The students have been taught by him.
D) The students were taught by him.
Correct Answer: A) The students are being taught by him.
Question 21
What is the passive form of "She will be reading a book"? (Future Continuous)
A) A book will be read by her.
B) A book will be being read by her.
C) A book is being read by her.
D) A book will have been read by her.
Correct Answer: B) A book will be being read by her.
Question 22
What is the passive voice of "They had built a house"? (Past Perfect)
A) A house was built by them.
B) A house had been built by them.
C) A house has been built by them.
D) A house is built by them.
Correct Answer: B) A house had been built by them.
Question 23
What is the correct passive form of "She will be writing a letter"? (Future Continuous)
A) A letter will be being written by her.
B) A letter will be written by her.
C) A letter is being written by her.
D) A letter was written by her.
Correct Answer: A) A letter will be being written by her.
Question 24
What is the passive voice of "The manager is signing the contract"? (Present Continuous)
A) The contract is signed by the manager.
B) The contract is being signed by the manager.
C) The contract was signed by the manager.
D) The contract has been signed by the manager.
Correct Answer: B) The contract is being signed by the manager.
Question 25
What is the correct passive form of "They will be doing the task tomorrow"? (Future Continuous)
A) The task is being done by them tomorrow.
B) The task will be done by them tomorrow.
C) The task will be being done by them tomorrow.
D) The task has been done by them tomorrow.
Correct Answer: C) The task will be being done by them tomorrow.
Question 26
What is the passive voice of "The students are preparing the assignment"? (Present Continuous)
A) The assignment is prepared by the students.
B) The assignment is being prepared by the students.
C) The assignment has been prepared by the students.
D) The assignment was prepared by the students.
Correct Answer: B) The assignment is being prepared by the students.
Active & Passive Voice MCQs
English Grammar Preparation for Competitive Exams
Question 1
What is the general rule for converting active voice to passive voice?
A) The subject becomes the object, and the object becomes the subject.
B) The subject becomes the subject, and the object remains the object.
C) The verb tense remains the same in both voices.
D) The subject is omitted in passive voice.
Correct Answer: A) The subject becomes the object, and the object becomes the subject.
Question 2
Which of the following sentences is in passive voice?
A) The team won the game.
B) The game was won by the team.
C) The team is winning the game.
D) The team will win the game.
Correct Answer: B) The game was won by the team.
Question 3
In passive voice, how is the verb tense affected?
A) The verb tense remains unchanged.
B) The verb tense is always changed to past tense.
C) The verb tense is changed to future tense.
D) The verb tense is adjusted to fit the subject's role.
Correct Answer: A) The verb tense remains unchanged.
Question 4
Which sentence follows the correct rule for passive voice conversion?
A) The cake is baked by her.
B) The cake was baked by she.
C) The cake had baked by her.
D) The cake is being baked by she.
Correct Answer: A) The cake is baked by her.
Question 5
When converting present continuous tense into passive voice, which of the following is correct?
A) The object becomes the subject, and "is being" is added before the verb.
B) The object stays as the subject, and "is" is removed.
C) The verb tense is shifted to present indefinite.
D) The subject is placed after the verb.
Correct Answer: A) The object becomes the subject, and "is being" is added before the verb.
Question 6
Convert the sentence "He is writing a letter" into passive voice.
A) A letter is written by him.
B) A letter is being written by him.
C) A letter has been written by him.
D) A letter is being written.
Correct Answer: B) A letter is being written by him.
Question 7
Which is the correct passive voice of "She plays the guitar"?
A) The guitar is played by her.
B) The guitar is being played by her.
C) The guitar plays by her.
D) The guitar is played.
Correct Answer: A) The guitar is played by her.
Question 8
What is the passive form of "They will write the report"?
A) The report will be written by them.
B) The report is written by them.
C) The report has been written by them.
D) The report will be writing by them.
Correct Answer: A) The report will be written by them.
Question 9
Which of the following is the correct passive voice of "He has finished the homework"?
A) The homework is finished by him.
B) The homework has been finished by him.
C) The homework was finished by him.
D) The homework has been finishing by him.
Correct Answer: B) The homework has been finished by him.
Question 10
What is the rule for converting a sentence in future simple tense to passive voice?
A) Use "will be" plus past participle.
B) Use "will have" plus the base verb.
C) Use "will" plus the present verb form.
D) The verb remains unchanged.
Correct Answer: A) Use "will be" plus past participle.
Question 11
Convert "She teaches the children" into passive voice.
A) The children are taught by her.
B) The children were taught by her.
C) The children have been taught by her.
D) The children is taught by her.
Correct Answer: A) The children are taught by her.
Question 12
Which is the passive voice of "They were playing the game"?
A) The game was being played by them.
B) The game was played by them.
C) The game has been played by them.
D) The game is being played by them.
Correct Answer: A) The game was being played by them.
Question 13
What is the passive voice rule for the sentence "He eats an apple"?
A) An apple is eaten by him.
B) An apple was eaten by him.
C) An apple has been eaten by him.
D) An apple is being eaten by him.
Correct Answer: A) An apple is eaten by him.
Question 14
Which of the following sentences follows the correct passive voice rule?
A) The car was driven by him yesterday.
B) The car will drive by him tomorrow.
C) The car is being driven by him.
D) The car driven by him.
Correct Answer: A) The car was driven by him yesterday.
Question 15
What is the passive form of "She had written the letter"?
A) The letter has been written by her.
B) The letter was written by her.
C) The letter had been written by her.
D) The letter is written by her.
Correct Answer: C) The letter had been written by her.
Question 16
Convert "I am eating an apple" into passive voice.
A) An apple is eaten by me.
B) An apple is being eaten by me.
C) An apple was eaten by me.
D) An apple has been eaten by me.
Correct Answer: B) An apple is being eaten by me.
Question 17
What is the rule for converting past continuous tense to passive voice?
A) Use "was/were being" plus the past participle.
B) Use "is being" plus the verb.
C) Use "will be" plus the verb.
D) Use "had been" plus the verb.
Correct Answer: A) Use "was/were being" plus the past participle.
Question 18
Which of the following sentences is correctly converted into passive voice?
A) The book is being read by her.
B) The book reads by her.
C) The book is being read by she.
D) The book is being reading by her.
Correct Answer: A) The book is being read by her.
Question 19
What is the correct passive voice for "They had finished their homework"?
A) The homework had been finished by them.
B) The homework has been finished by them.
C) The homework is finished by them.
D) The homework was finished by them.
Correct Answer: A) The homework had been finished by them.
Question 20
Convert "She will complete the assignment" into passive voice.
A) The assignment will be completed by her.
B) The assignment will be completing by her.
C) The assignment will completed by her.
D) The assignment will be completed by she.
Correct Answer: A) The assignment will be completed by her.
Question 21
What is the passive form of "They were watching a movie"?
A) A movie was watched by them.
B) A movie was being watched by them.
C) A movie is being watched by them.
D) A movie has been watched by them.
Correct Answer: B) A movie was being watched by them.
Question 22
Convert "He builds houses" into passive voice.
A) Houses are built by him.
B) Houses is built by him.
C) Houses were built by him.
D) Houses will be built by him.
Correct Answer: A) Houses are built by him.
Question 23
Which sentence is in passive voice?
A) She will send the email.
B) The email is sent by her.
C) She has sent the email.
D) She sends the email.
Correct Answer: B) The email is sent by her.
Question 24
Convert "He will be cleaning the room" into passive voice.
A) The room will be cleaned by him.
B) The room will be being cleaned by him.
C) The room is cleaned by him.
D) The room has been cleaned by him.
Correct Answer: A) The room will be cleaned by him.
Question 25
What is the rule for converting the sentence "The teacher explains the lesson" into passive voice?
A) The lesson will be explained by the teacher.
B) The lesson is explained by the teacher.
C) The lesson is being explained by the teacher.
D) The lesson was explained by the teacher.
Correct Answer: B) The lesson is explained by the teacher.
Question 26
Convert "The students are preparing the assignment" into passive voice.
A) The assignment is prepared by the students.
B) The assignment is being prepared by the students.
C) The assignment has been prepared by the students.
D) The assignment was prepared by the students.
Correct Answer: B) The assignment is being prepared by the students.
Active & Passive Voice MCQs
English Grammar Preparation with Explanations
Question 1
What is the passive voice of "They write articles every day"?
A) Articles are written by them every day.
B) Articles are being written by them every day.
C) Articles have been written by them every day.
D) Articles is written by them every day.
Correct Answer: A) Articles are written by them every day.
Explanation: In the present indefinite tense, the passive voice uses "are written" with the object becoming the subject.
Question 2
Convert "She was watching the movie" into passive voice.
A) The movie was watched by her.
B) The movie is watched by her.
C) The movie was being watched by her.
D) The movie has been watched by her.
Correct Answer: C) The movie was being watched by her.
Explanation: The past continuous tense passive form uses "was/were being" followed by the past participle.
Question 3
What is the passive form of "They have solved the problem"?
A) The problem is solved by them.
B) The problem has been solved by them.
C) The problem will be solved by them.
D) The problem was solved by them.
Correct Answer: B) The problem has been solved by them.
Explanation: In the present perfect tense, passive voice uses "has been/have been" + past participle.
Question 4
Convert "They will complete the assignment" into passive voice.
A) The assignment will complete by them.
B) The assignment is completed by them.
C) The assignment will be completed by them.
D) The assignment is being completed by them.
Correct Answer: C) The assignment will be completed by them.
Explanation: Future simple passive voice uses "will be" followed by the past participle.
Question 5
What is the passive voice of "She teaches English"?
A) English is taught by her.
B) English was taught by her.
C) English is being taught by her.
D) English has been taught by her.
Correct Answer: A) English is taught by her.
Explanation: In present indefinite tense, passive voice uses "is taught."
Question 6
Which is the correct passive form of "They are building a house"?
A) A house is built by them.
B) A house was being built by them.
C) A house is being built by them.
D) A house will be built by them.
Correct Answer: C) A house is being built by them.
Explanation: In present continuous tense, use "is being" with the past participle.
Question 7
What is the passive voice of "She writes the reports every month"?
A) The reports are written by her every month.
B) The reports have been written by her every month.
C) The reports are being written by her every month.
D) The reports was written by her every month.
Correct Answer: A) The reports are written by her every month.
Explanation: In present indefinite tense, use "are written" with the object as the subject.
Question 8
Convert "He is eating an apple" into passive voice.
A) An apple is eaten by him.
B) An apple is being eaten by him.
C) An apple has been eaten by him.
D) An apple was eaten by him.
Correct Answer: B) An apple is being eaten by him.
Explanation: In present continuous tense, use "is being" with the past participle.
Question 9
What is the passive voice of "They gave her the book"?
A) The book is given to her by them.
B) The book has been given to her by them.
C) The book was given to her by them.
D) The book will be given to her by them.
Correct Answer: C) The book was given to her by them.
Explanation: In past simple, use "was given" with the past participle.
Question 10
What is the passive form of "The teacher explained the lesson"?
A) The lesson was explained by the teacher.
B) The lesson is explained by the teacher.
C) The lesson has been explained by the teacher.
D) The lesson was being explained by the teacher.
Correct Answer: A) The lesson was explained by the teacher.
Explanation: In past simple tense, use "was explained" with the subject and object switched.
Question 11
Convert "They will be playing football tomorrow" into passive voice.
A) Football will be played by them tomorrow.
B) Football will be being played by them tomorrow.
C) Football will play by them tomorrow.
D) Football is played by them tomorrow.
Correct Answer: A) Football will be played by them tomorrow.
Explanation: In future continuous passive, "will be being" is grammatically possible, but in common usage it is usually simplified to "will be + past participle."
Question 12
What is the passive voice of "They were reading the book"?
A) The book was being read by them.
B) The book is read by them.
C) The book was read by them.
D) The book is being read by them.
Correct Answer: A) The book was being read by them.
Explanation: In past continuous tense, passive voice uses "was/were being" with the past participle.
Question 13
Convert "He has completed the assignment" into passive voice.
A) The assignment has been completed by him.
B) The assignment was completed by him.
C) The assignment is completed by him.
D) The assignment will be completed by him.
Correct Answer: A) The assignment has been completed by him.
Explanation: In present perfect tense, use "has been" with the past participle.
Question 14
What is the passive voice of "She is teaching the students"?
A) The students are taught by her.
B) The students are being taught by her.
C) The students have been taught by her.
D) The students were taught by her.
Correct Answer: B) The students are being taught by her.
Explanation: In present continuous tense, use "are being" with the past participle.
Question 15
Convert "They are writing the letters" into passive voice.
A) The letters are written by them.
B) The letters were written by them.
C) The letters are being written by them.
D) The letters will be written by them.
Correct Answer: C) The letters are being written by them.
Explanation: In present continuous tense, use "are being" with the past participle.
Question 16
What is the correct passive voice for "The children will eat the cake"?
A) The cake will be eaten by the children.
B) The cake was eaten by the children.
C) The cake is eaten by the children.
D) The cake will be eaten by children.
Correct Answer: A) The cake will be eaten by the children.
Explanation: In future simple tense, use "will be" followed by the past participle.
Question 17
What is the passive form of "He was writing the report"?
A) The report is written by him.
B) The report was written by him.
C) The report was being written by him.
D) The report has been written by him.
Correct Answer: C) The report was being written by him.
Explanation: In past continuous tense, use "was being" with the past participle.
Question 18
Convert "They are cleaning the house" into passive voice.
A) The house is cleaned by them.
B) The house is being cleaned by them.
C) The house was cleaned by them.
D) The house has been cleaned by them.
Correct Answer: B) The house is being cleaned by them.
Explanation: In present continuous tense, use "is being" with the past participle.
Question 19
What is the passive voice of "He had completed the assignment"?
A) The assignment had been completed by him.
B) The assignment was completed by him.
C) The assignment has been completed by him.
D) The assignment is completed by him.
Correct Answer: A) The assignment had been completed by him.
Explanation: In past perfect tense, use "had been" with the past participle.
Question 20
What is the correct passive form of "She gives me advice"?
A) Advice is given to me by her.
B) Advice was given to me by her.
C) Advice has been given to me by her.
D) Advice is given by me by her.
Correct Answer: A) Advice is given to me by her.
Explanation: In present indefinite tense, use "is given" with the object becoming the subject.
Question 21
Convert "He was driving the car" into passive voice.
A) The car is being driven by him.
B) The car was driven by him.
C) The car was being driven by him.
D) The car is driven by him.
Correct Answer: C) The car was being driven by him.
Explanation: In past continuous tense, passive voice uses "was/were being" with the past participle.
Question 22
What is the passive voice of "She will finish the task"?
A) The task will be finished by her.
B) The task will finish by her.
C) The task is finished by her.
D) The task will be finishing by her.
Correct Answer: A) The task will be finished by her.
Explanation: In future simple tense, use "will be" with the past participle.
Question 23
What is the correct passive voice for "They were playing the match"?
A) The match is played by them.
B) The match was played by them.
C) The match was being played by them.
D) The match is being played by them.
Correct Answer: C) The match was being played by them.
Explanation: In past continuous tense, use "was/were being" followed by the past participle.
Question 24
Convert "They had completed the project" into passive voice.
A) The project was completed by them.
B) The project had been completed by them.
C) The project has been completed by them.
D) The project is completed by them.
Correct Answer: B) The project had been completed by them.
Explanation: In past perfect tense, use "had been" followed by the past participle.
Question 25
What is the passive form of "They are fixing the car"?
A) The car is fixed by them.
B) The car was fixed by them.
C) The car is being fixed by them.
D) The car will be fixed by them.
Correct Answer: C) The car is being fixed by them.
Explanation: In present continuous tense, use "is being" with the past participle.
Question 26
Convert "The students are preparing the assignment" into passive voice.
A) The assignment is prepared by the students.
B) The assignment is being prepared by the students.
C) The assignment has been prepared by the students.
D) The assignment was prepared by the students.
Correct Answer: B) The assignment is being prepared by the students.
Explanation: In present continuous tense, use "is being" with the past participle.
Active & Passive Voice MCQs
English Grammar Preparation with Explanations
Question 1
What is the passive voice of "She plays the piano"?
A) The piano was played by her.
B) The piano is played by her.
C) The piano is being played by her.
D) The piano has been played by her.
Correct Answer: B) The piano is played by her.
Explanation: In present indefinite, passive voice uses “is/are + past participle”.
Question 2
Which of the following sentences is in passive voice?
A) He is reading the book.
B) The book is being read by him.
C) He has read the book.
D) He reads the book.
Correct Answer: B) The book is being read by him.
Explanation: In present continuous tense, passive voice uses "is/are being + past participle".
Question 3
What is the correct passive form of "They built the house last year"?
A) The house is built by them last year.
B) The house has been built by them last year.
C) The house was built by them last year.
D) The house is being built by them last year.
Correct Answer: C) The house was built by them last year.
Explanation: In past simple, passive voice uses “was/were + past participle”.
Question 4
Convert "They will finish the work tomorrow" into passive voice.
A) The work will finish by them tomorrow.
B) The work is finished by them tomorrow.
C) The work will be finished by them tomorrow.
D) The work will be finishing by them tomorrow.
Correct Answer: C) The work will be finished by them tomorrow.
Explanation: In future simple, passive voice uses "will be + past participle".
Question 5
What is the passive form of "She is teaching the students"?
A) The students are taught by her.
B) The students are being taught by her.
C) The students were taught by her.
D) The students have been taught by her.
Correct Answer: B) The students are being taught by her.
Explanation: In present continuous tense, passive voice uses "is/are being + past participle".
Question 6
Which sentence is in active voice?
A) The book is being read by him.
B) The book is read by him.
C) He reads the book.
D) The book was read by him.
Correct Answer: C) He reads the book.
Explanation: In active voice, the subject performs the action.
Question 7
What is the passive voice of "She will write the letter"?
A) The letter will be written by her.
B) The letter will write by her.
C) The letter is written by her.
D) The letter is being written by her.
Correct Answer: A) The letter will be written by her.
Explanation: In future simple, passive voice uses "will be + past participle".
Question 8
Convert the sentence "The team is winning the match" into passive voice.
A) The match is being won by the team.
B) The match is won by the team.
C) The match will be won by the team.
D) The match was won by the team.
Correct Answer: A) The match is being won by the team.
Explanation: In present continuous, passive voice uses "is being + past participle".
Question 9
What is the correct passive form of "They have solved the problem"?
A) The problem is solved by them.
B) The problem has been solved by them.
C) The problem is being solved by them.
D) The problem was solved by them.
Correct Answer: B) The problem has been solved by them.
Explanation: In present perfect, passive voice uses "has been + past participle".
Question 10
Convert "He had finished the assignment" into passive voice.
A) The assignment has been finished by him.
B) The assignment had been finished by him.
C) The assignment was finished by him.
D) The assignment will be finished by him.
Correct Answer: B) The assignment had been finished by him.
Explanation: In past perfect, passive voice uses "had been + past participle".
Question 11
What is the passive voice of "They are cleaning the house"?
A) The house is cleaned by them.
B) The house has been cleaned by them.
C) The house is being cleaned by them.
D) The house was cleaned by them.
Correct Answer: C) The house is being cleaned by them.
Explanation: In present continuous, passive voice uses "is being + past participle".
Question 12
Convert "She writes a letter every day" into passive voice.
A) A letter is written by her every day.
B) A letter was written by her every day.
C) A letter is being written by her every day.
D) A letter is written by her every day.
Correct Answer: A) A letter is written by her every day.
Explanation: In present indefinite, passive voice uses "is/are + past participle".
Question 13
What is the passive form of "They will repair the road"?
A) The road will repair by them.
B) The road will be repaired by them.
C) The road is repaired by them.
D) The road is being repaired by them.
Correct Answer: B) The road will be repaired by them.
Explanation: In future simple, passive voice uses "will be + past participle".
Question 14
What is the passive voice of "He is playing football"?
A) Football is played by him.
B) Football is being played by him.
C) Football was played by him.
D) Football will be played by him.
Correct Answer: B) Football is being played by him.
Explanation: In present continuous, passive voice uses "is being + past participle".
Question 15
Convert "They gave her a gift" into passive voice.
A) A gift was given to her by them.
B) A gift has been given to her by them.
C) A gift is given to her by them.
D) A gift will be given to her by them.
Correct Answer: A) A gift was given to her by them.
Explanation: In past simple, passive voice uses "was/were + past participle".
Question 16
What is the passive form of "She has cleaned the room"?
A) The room has been cleaned by her.
B) The room is cleaned by her.
C) The room had been cleaned by her.
D) The room is being cleaned by her.
Correct Answer: A) The room has been cleaned by her.
Explanation: In present perfect, passive voice uses "has been + past participle".
Question 17
Convert "The teacher is explaining the lesson" into passive voice.
A) The lesson is explained by the teacher.
B) The lesson is being explained by the teacher.
C) The lesson will be explained by the teacher.
D) The lesson was explained by the teacher.
Correct Answer: B) The lesson is being explained by the teacher.
Explanation: In present continuous, passive voice uses "is being + past participle".
Question 18
What is the passive voice of "The children are drawing pictures"?
A) Pictures are drawn by the children.
B) Pictures are being drawn by the children.
C) Pictures have been drawn by the children.
D) Pictures were drawn by the children.
Correct Answer: B) Pictures are being drawn by the children.
Explanation: In present continuous, passive voice uses "are being + past participle".
Question 19
Convert "She will help the students" into passive voice.
A) The students will be helped by her.
B) The students are helped by her.
C) The students were helped by her.
D) The students will help by her.
Correct Answer: A) The students will be helped by her.
Explanation: In future simple, passive voice uses "will be + past participle".
Question 20
What is the passive voice of "He is writing an email"?
A) An email is written by him.
B) An email is being written by him.
C) An email has been written by him.
D) An email will be written by him.
Correct Answer: B) An email is being written by him.
Explanation: In present continuous, passive voice uses "is being + past participle".
Question 21
What is the passive form of "They were watching a movie"?
A) The movie was being watched by them.
B) The movie is being watched by them.
C) The movie was watched by them.
D) The movie is watched by them.
Correct Answer: A) The movie was being watched by them.
Explanation: In past continuous, passive voice uses "was/were being + past participle".
Question 22
Convert "The team is playing the match" into passive voice.
A) The match is played by the team.
B) The match is being played by the team.
C) The match was played by the team.
D) The match will be played by the team.
Correct Answer: B) The match is being played by the team.
Explanation: In present continuous, passive voice uses "is being + past participle".
Question 23
What is the passive form of "He will finish the project"?
A) The project will be finished by him.
B) The project is finished by him.
C) The project was finished by him.
D) The project will be finishing by him.
Correct Answer: A) The project will be finished by him.
Explanation: In future simple, passive voice uses "will be + past participle".
Question 24
Convert "They are fixing the car" into passive voice.
A) The car is fixed by them.
B) The car is being fixed by them.
C) The car has been fixed by them.
D) The car was fixed by them.
Correct Answer: B) The car is being fixed by them.
Explanation: In present continuous, passive voice uses "is being + past participle".
Question 25
What is the passive voice of "She writes articles"?
A) Articles were written by her.
B) Articles are written by her.
C) Articles have been written by her.
D) Articles is written by her.
Correct Answer: B) Articles are written by her.
Explanation: In present indefinite, passive voice uses "are written" with the object becoming the subject.
Active & Passive Voice Examples
English Grammar Practice Sentences
| S.No | Active Voice | Passive Voice |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | She drinks water every morning. | Water is drunk by her every morning. |
| 2 | They built a new school last year. | A new school was built by them last year. |
| 3 | The teacher explains the lesson clearly. | The lesson is explained clearly by the teacher. |
| 4 | He is reading a book. | A book is being read by him. |
| 5 | The chef cooked dinner last night. | Dinner was cooked by the chef last night. |
| 6 | We will complete the assignment by tomorrow. | The assignment will be completed by us by tomorrow. |
| 7 | They have finished their homework. | Their homework has been finished by them. |
| 8 | She will give a presentation tomorrow. | A presentation will be given by her tomorrow. |
| 9 | The students are preparing a report. | A report is being prepared by the students. |
| 10 | He repairs the car every weekend. | The car is repaired by him every weekend. |
Active & Passive Voice Rules Chart
Complete Tense Conversion Rules with Examples
| S.No | Tense | Active Voice | Passive Voice |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Present Indefinite | She writes a letter. | A letter is written by her. |
| 2 | Present Continuous | He is reading a book. | A book is being read by him. |
| 3 | Present Perfect | They have finished the work. | The work has been finished by them. |
| 4 | Present Perfect Continuous | She has been writing the report. | The report has been being written by her. |
| 5 | Past Indefinite | They completed the project. | The project was completed by them. |
| 6 | Past Continuous | He was making dinner. | Dinner was being made by him. |
| 7 | Past Perfect | She had read the book. | The book had been read by her. |
| 8 | Past Perfect Continuous | They had been working all day. | The work had been being done by them all day. |
| 9 | Future Simple | He will write the email. | The email will be written by him. |
| 10 | Future Continuous | They will be playing the match. | The match will be being played by them. |
| 11 | Future Perfect | She will have completed the task. | The task will have been completed by her. |
| 12 | Future Perfect Continuous | They will have been working for hours. | The work will have been being done by them for hours. |
Key Conversion Rules
Active Voice to Passive Voice Transformation Rules
Rule 1
Object Becomes Subject
In passive voice, the object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence.
Rule 2
Verb Changes
In passive voice, a form of the verb "to be" is added according to the tense, followed by the past participle form of the main verb.
Rule 3
Tense Consistency
The tense of the sentence remains the same after converting from active voice to passive voice.
Rule 4
Use of "By"
The doer of the action (subject in active voice) is introduced using "by" in passive voice. However, "by" can be omitted when the doer is unknown or unimportant.
Rule 5
Continuous Tenses
For continuous tenses, the verb "to be" is used in the appropriate tense, such as "is being," "was being," or "will be being" before the past participle.
Rule 6
Perfect Tenses
In perfect tenses, "has been," "have been," "had been," or "will have been" is used before the past participle in passive voice.
Active & Passive Voice Practice Tests
Active & Passive Voice Test 01
Active & Passive Voice Test 02
Active & Passive Voice Test 03
Active & Passive Voice Test 04
Active & Passive Voice Test 05
Active & Passive Voice Test 06
Active & Passive Voice Test 07
Active & Passive Voice Test 08
Active & Passive Voice Test 09
Active & Passive Voice Test 10
English Grammar Topics
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Frequently Asked Questions on English Active and Passive Voice
Master grammar rules, sentence transformations, and exam-oriented concepts with expert answers.
What are the core rules for converting active voice into passive voice?
To convert an active voice sentence into passive voice, the object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence, the main verb is changed to its past participle form (V3) preceded by an appropriate form of the auxiliary verb 'to be', and the subject of the active sentence is placed at the end preceded by the preposition 'by'.
How does the simple present tense change in passive voice grammar?
In simple present tense structures, the passive voice is formed by using 'is', 'am', or 'are' along with the past participle (V3) of the main verb. For instance, 'She writes a letter' transforms into 'A letter is written by her'.
What is the transformation rule for present continuous tense in passive voice?
For present continuous tense, the auxiliary verbs 'is', 'am', or 'are' are followed by 'being' and the past participle (V3). For example, 'They are playing cricket' converts to 'Cricket is being played by them'.
How are simple past tense sentences structured in passive voice?
Simple past tense sentences use 'was' or 'were' combined with the past participle (V3) when converted into passive voice. For example, 'He repaired the car' changes to 'The car was repaired by him'.
Can past continuous tense sentences be converted into passive voice?
Yes, past continuous sentences use 'was being' or 'were being' followed by the past participle (V3) in passive voice. For example, 'She was writing a report' becomes 'A report was being written by her'.
What rule applies to present perfect tense in passive voice conversion?
Present perfect tense sentences utilize 'has been' or 'have been' alongside the past participle (V3) in their passive forms. For example, 'They have completed the project' converts to 'The project has been completed by them'.
How do future simple tense sentences shift to passive voice?
Future simple sentences employ 'will be' or 'shall be' followed by the past participle (V3) in the passive voice. For example, 'He will finish the work' changes to 'The work will be finished by him'.
Are modal verbs altered when changing into passive voice?
Modal verbs such as can, could, may, might, must, and should are followed by 'be' and the past participle (V3) in passive structures. For example, 'You must obey rules' becomes 'Rules must be obeyed by you'.
Why do intransitive verbs lack a passive voice form?
Intransitive verbs do not take a direct object. Because the object of an active sentence is required to become the subject of a passive sentence, intransitive verbs cannot be converted into passive voice.
When should active voice be preferred over passive voice in writing?
Active voice should be preferred when you want your writing to be direct, clear, and concise, as it clearly identifies the doer of the action. Passive voice is typically reserved for instances where the receiver of the action is more important or the actor is unknown.
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