computer mcqs for ictos

Computer MCQs and Online Practice Quizzes

Welcome to the ultimate preparation hub for the Information Technology (IT) Branch of the Pakistan Armed Forces. Whether you are appearing for the Information Communication & Technology Officers (ICTOs) commission or the Lady Cadet Course (LCC) for computer science graduates, these resources are tailored for your success.

Find basic to advanced Computer Science questions specifically curated for Short Service Commission (SSC) initial tests in the Pak Army, Pak Navy, and Pakistan Air Force (PAF).

Our online practice quizzes are based on past papers and real experiences of successful candidates. These tests cover the core technical syllabus required to become an IT Officer in the military.

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Computer Science Quiz

Which section does not exist in a slide layout:-

WiMAX  uses  the  :-

________ provides a means of printing out feature notes with a miniature slide on a printed page:-

URL is an abbreviation of:-

Which register stores the result of ALU operations:-

A  proxy  firewall  filters  at ;-

How must the  output   of  a  gate  act  when it is  LOW  in a  TTL  circuit ;-

The  number of layers  in ISO OSI  reference  model  is ;-

______________ ruired large computer memory;-

In word, the mailing list is known as the:-

The  maximum  size  of payload  field  in ethernet  frame is ;-

For  programmable  logic  function which type  of  PLD  should  be used ;-

What does  each packet contain  in a  virtual  circuit  network ;-

Keep the middle finger on the ____________________ button:-

In a  piconet ,  there  can be  up to  ____________ parked  nodes  in the  network ;-

ROM may  be  programmed  in__________ ways ;-

Which field type will you select when creating a new table if you require to enter long text in that field:-

The  full  form of  HDL is ;-

UP  down counter  is  a  combination of ;-

_______________ controlled   access  protocol  is  known  as  master  slave  method  :-

Based  on the    method  of  access,  memory  devices  are  classified  into ______________ categories ;-

Another  way  to  connect  devices  to a shared  data  bus is  to  use  a :-

What is maximum number of lines you can set for a drop cap:-

____________ command  is  used  to  manipulate   TCP/IP routing table :-

Cursor is the _____________ blinking line on the monitor:-

How to Join Pakistan Military Forces?

Online Practice of Initial Army Intelligence Tests

Past Papers of Computer MCQs

Q: **Who is called as Father of Computers?**
Charles Babbage
Q: **The first Digital Computer introduced, was named as?**
Mark-I
Q: **How many generations, computer can be classified?**
5 Generations
Q: **First Generation Computers contain?**
Vacuum Tubes
Q: **II Generation Computers are made of?**
Transistors
Q: **IV Generation Computers contain?**
LSI
Q: **Vth Generation Computers are based on?**
Artificial Intelligence
Q: **Computers, combine both measuring and counting, are called?**
Hybrid
Q: **In world today, most of the computers are?**
Digital
Q: **In any computer installation, how many elements consist?**
3 Elements

Advanced Computer Science Concepts & Acronyms

Q: **Physical structure of computer is called?**

Hardware
Q: **CPU stands for?**
Central Processing Unit

Q: **In which type of computer, data are represented as discrete signals?**

Digital computer

Q: **Which of the following is available in the form of a PC now?**

Microcomputer

Q: **PARAM is an example of?**

Super computer

Q: **Who developed the analytical engine?**

Charles Babbage
Q: **GUI stands for?**
Graphical User Interface

Q: **The time taken by CPU to retrieve and interpret instructions is?**

Instruction cycle
Q: **Which of the following is responsible for all types of calculations?**
ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit)

Q: **Which of the following is permanent memory?**

ROM (Read Only Memory)

Q: **Case that holds all physical parts of the computer is the?**

System Unit

Q: **CD-ROM stands for?**

Compact Disk Read Only Memory

Q: **VGA Stand for?**

Video Graphics Array

Q: **IBM 1401 is which generation of computer?**

Second Generation Computer

Q: **MSI stands for?**

Medium Scale Integrated Circuits
Q: **WAN stands for?**
Wide Area Network

Q: **MICR stands for?**

Magnetic Ink Character Reader

Q: **One byte consists of how many bits?**

Eight bits

Q: **EEPROM stand for?**

Electrically Erasable PROM

Computer Architecture & Evolution Practice Test

Q: **Which of the following is a way to access secondary memory?**

Random access memory

Q: **UNIVAC stands for?**

Universal Automatic Computer
Q: **The brain of any computer system is?**
CPU

Q: **The storage capacity of magnetic disk depends on?**

Disk pack in disk surface
Q: **The two kinds of main memory are?**
ROM and RAM

Q: **A storage area used to store data to compensate for speed differences is?**

Buffer

Q: **Computer is free from tiresome and boredom. We call it?**

Diligence

Q: **Which type of computers uses the 8-bit code called EBCDIC?**

Mainframe computers

Q: **The ALU of a computer responds to commands coming from?**

Control section
Q: **Chief component of first generation computer was?**
Vacuum Tubes and Valves

Q: **To produce high quality color graphics (hardcopy), you use a/n?**

Plotter

Q: **One millisecond is?**

1000th of a second

Q: **The output quality of a printer is measured by?**

Dot per inch (DPI)

Q: **Which of the following was a special purpose computer?**

ABC
Q: **Which of the following storage devices can store maximum data?**
Hard Disk

Q: **The first electronic computer until the 1973 patent invalidation was?**

ENIAC
Q: **The physical connection between microprocessor and memory is the?**
Address bus

Q: **High density double sided floppy disks could store?**

1.44 MB

Q: **A high quality CAD system uses the following for printing?**

Digital plotter

Q: **Floating-point accuracy in two 16-bit words is approximately?**

16 digits

Computer Systems & Historical Evolution MCQs

Q: **What is the name of the board in IBM PCs where the CPU and components are mounted?**
Motherboard

Q: **A technique used to convert an analog signal into a digital bit stream is?**

Pulse code modulation

Q: **Regarding a VDU (Visual Display Unit), which statement is correct?**

It is a peripheral device

Q: **A modern electronic computer is primarily meant for?**

Input, storage, and manipulation

Q: **In which year was the vacuum tube invented?**

1906

Q: **A computer with an 80286 Microprocessor is categorized as?**

AT computers

Q: **The digital computer was developed primarily in which country?**

USA

Q: **What is the primary function of software in a computer?**

Enhances hardware capabilities

Q: **The arranging of data in a logical sequence is called?**

Sorting

Q: **What is the responsibility of the logical unit in the CPU?**

To compare numbers

Q: **Which machine is considered the first mechanical calculator?**

Abacus

Q: **If 16 bits are used to specify a RAM address, how many addresses exist?**

65,536
Q: **Instructions and memory addresses are represented by?**
Binary codes

Q: **Which terminal device functions as a cash register and OCR reader?**

POS terminal
Q: **A set of flip-flops integrated together is called a?**
Register

Q: **Which material is used for manufacturing computer chips?**

Semiconductors

Q: **Mnemonic memory tricks are used in which computer language?**

Assembly language

Q: **A register organized to allow left or right move operations is a?**

Shift register

Q: **Which was the most popular first-generation computer?**

IBM 650
Q: **How many rods did each set of Napier’s bones consist of?**
11 Rods

Q: **What does the acronym BCD stand for?**

Binary Coded Decimal

Q: **Who introduced the world’s first laptop and in what year?**

Epson, 1981

Q: **From which generation were operating systems first developed?**

Third generation

Q: **Properly arranged data is formally called?**

Information

Q: **John Napier invented the Logarithm in which year?**

1614
Q: **What is an integrated circuit (IC)?**
Fabricated silicon chip

Microprocessors & Computer Architecture Test

Q: **What type of control pins are needed in a microprocessor to prevent bus contention?**
Bus arbitration
Q: **Whereas a computer mouse moves over the table surface, the trackball is?**
Stationary

Q: **Which of the following is used as a primary storage device?**

Magnetic drum

Q: **Multi-user systems save costs by linking several of these to one processing unit?**

Dumb terminals

Q: **The word processing task associated with changing the appearance of a document is?**

Formatting

Q: **In which year was the Pascaline (Pascale) invented?**

1642

Q: **The term gigabyte refers to exactly how many megabytes?**

1024 megabytes

Q: **What is the date when Babbage conceived the Analytical Engine?**

1837
Q: **What was the expected feature of 5th generation computers when Japan started FGCS?**
Parallel Processing

Q: **Which of the following memory medium is not used as a main memory system?**

Magnetic tape

Q: **Which of the following is a machine-independent program?**

High level language

Q: **When was the first electro-mechanical computer developed?**

1944

Q: **Analog computers work on the supply of?**

Continuous electrical pulses

Q: **BIOS is the abbreviation for?**

Basic Input Output System

Q: **The output quality of a printer is measured by?**

Dot per sq. inch (DPI)
Q: **What component in a computer is capable of storing a single binary bit?**
Flip flop
Q: **What does the acronym DMA stand for in computer architecture?**
Direct Memory Access

Q: **Operating systems, editors, and debuggers come under?**

System Software

Q: **Which of the following is categorized as the largest computer?**

Mainframe Computer

Q: **What is meant by a dedicated computer?**

Assigned one specific task
Q: **Registers used to hold conditional codes or status bits are known as?**
Flags

Computer Systems & Architecture Essentials

Q: **An approach that permits the computer to work on several programs instead of one is?**

Overlapped processing

Q: **Who suggested the Stored Program Concept?**

John Neumann
Q: **The Central Processing Unit (CPU) consists of?**
CU, ALU and Primary Storage

Q: **Keyboards, monitors, and GUI were developed in which generation?**

Third generation
Q: **Who is credited with the idea of using punch cards to control patterns?**
Jacquard

Q: **What is an interpreter in the context of computer programming?**

System design representation
Q: **How many cable pairs are inside an RJ45 UTP cable?**
4 pair

Q: **Which of the following is not a valid size of a Floppy Disk?**

5 ½

Q: **What are considered the earliest calculating devices?**

Abacus

Q: **What is the typical word length of a Personal Computer?**

8 bits

Q: **Which unit converts computer data into human-readable form?**

Output unit

Q: **What produces useful information out of raw data?**

Processing

Q: **Which of the following devices was NOT invented by Babbage?**

Pascale

Q: **A digital computer did not score over an analog computer in terms of?**

Accuracy
Q: **Which number system is usually followed in a typical 32-bit computer?**
Binary

Q: **Which feature describes a computer's ability to produce consistent results?**

Reliability

Q: **A paper printout of a document is formally known as?**

Hardcopy output
Q: **Which part of the computer is used for calculating and comparing?**
ALU

Q: **The computer code for interchange of information between terminals is?**

ASCII

Q: **What is the first stage in the software development life cycle?**

System Analysis

Q: **Which of the following describes personnel who design and operate computers?**

People ware

Q: **What category does the IBM System/360 fall under?**

Mainframe Computer

Q: **Which of the following memories allows simultaneous read and write operations?**

RAM

Computer Systems & Hardware Architecture MCQs

Q: **EPROM can be used for?**
Erasing and reconstructing ROM

Q: **A 32-bit microprocessor has a word length equal to?**

4 bytes

Q: **The term GIGO (Garbage In, Garbage Out) is related to?**

Accuracy

Q: **A web cam is categorized as which type of device?**

Input unit device

Q: **What does the term "Bit" stand for?**

Binary digits

Q: **Which device can understand the difference between data and programs?**

Microprocessor

Q: **Symbolic logic was discovered by which famous mathematician?**

George Boole

Q: **What is a formal name for an error in computer data?**

Bug

Q: **Instructions for starting the computer are housed on which chip?**

Read only memory chip (ROM)

Q: **One nibble is equal to how many bits?**

4 bits
Q: **Perforated paper used as input or output media is known as?**
Paper tapes

Q: **Which American computer company is nicknamed "Big Blue"?**

IBM

Q: **The computer size was exceptionally large during which generation?**

First Generation

Q: **A name or number used to identify a storage location is?**

An address

Q: **The term ‘computer’ is derived from which language?**

Latin language

Q: **Who used punched cards practically for the first time in history?**

Herman Hollerith
Q: **The hard disk is coated on both sides with which material?**
Magnetic metallic oxide

Q: **Memory unit is a fundamental part of which component?**

Central Processing Unit (CPU)
Q: **Which memory type must be refreshed many times per second?**
Dynamic RAM
Q: **In which mode is the communication channel used in both directions at once?**
Full-duplex

Q: **What is the path through which data flows in a computer system?**

Bus

Q: **Raw facts and figures about any particular topic are?**

Data

Q: **A computer's ability to solve many kinds of problems is called?**

Versatility

Q: **What do you call a single point on a computer screen?**

Pixel

Q: **Who developed a mechanical device in the 17th century for all 4 basic operations?**

Leibniz

Advanced Computer Architecture & History MCQs

Q: **The first Macintosh computer belonged to which generation?**

Fourth generation

Q: **Which of the following is considered internal memory?**

RAM

Q: **Floppy disks made from flexible plastic material are also called?**

Diskettes
Q: **A magnetic storage chip used for non-volatile direct access without moving parts is?**
Magnetic bubble memory

Q: **A collection of related instructions for a common purpose is a?**

Program

Q: **Language directly understood by the computer without translation is?**

Machine language
Q: **Which of the following processors use RISC technology?** [Image comparing RISC vs CISC processor architecture]
Power PC

Q: **Binary circuit elements have how many stable states?**

Two stable states

Q: **In which unit is the word length of a computer measured?**

Bits

Q: **Which unit holds data permanently in a computer system?**

Secondary storage unit

Q: **Which company is the biggest player in the microprocessor industry?**

Intel

Q: **What is the informal name for a "Number Cruncher" computer?**

Super computer
Q: **What technology is used for reading and writing data in Compact Disks?**
Laser

Q: **Metal disks housed in sealed, contamination-free containers are called?**

Winchester disk

Q: **The first microprocessor built by Intel Corporation was called?**

8080
Q: **How is Access Time calculated for a disk drive?**
Seek time + Latency time
Q: **Through which device do the main components of a computer communicate?**
System Bus

Q: **The original ASCII code used how many bits for each character?**

7 Bits

Q: **Fifth generation computers are also known by what name?**

KIPS (Knowledge Information Processing System)
Q: **A dot-matrix printer that sprays magnetically charged ink is called?**
Ink-jet printer

Computer Hardware Architecture & History MCQs

Q: **Which register is loaded with contents of the memory location pointed by the PC?**
Instruction register

Q: **MIS (Management Information System) is designed for effective decision making by?**

Managers
Q: **How is Latency Time defined in disk storage technology?**
Time to spin data under head

Q: **Who is credited with building the first Mechanical Calculator?**

Blaise Pascal

Q: **Which generation of computers had the most expensive operation cost?**

First Generation
Q: **What is another common name for a Daisy Wheel Printer?**
Golf ball printer

Q: **Which computers are typically used as servers for medium-sized organizations?**

Mini Computers

Q: **In which year were the Slide Rules invented?**

1620

Q: **A normal CD-ROM can typically store up to how much data?**

680 MB
Q: **The lower deck of an abacus is formally known as?**
Earth

Q: **What describes a device that is not currently connected to the CPU?**

Offline device
Q: **How many connectors (pins) do current SIMMs typically have?**
30 or 72

Q: **Dot-matrix is categorized as which type of computer hardware?**

Printer

Q: **Programs are executed on the basis of a priority number in?**

Multiprogramming

Q: **IBM was earlier known by which name before changing it in 1924?**

The Tabulator Ltd.

Q: **Who built the first electronic calculator using telephone relays?**

George Stibitz

Q: **In which language is the source program of a computer written?**

High level language

Q: **A song being played on a computer speaker is considered?**

Soft output

Computer System Design & Logic MCQs

Q: **What is the number of read-write heads in the drive for a 9-track magnetic tape?**

9

Q: **Charles Babbage was awarded by the Royal Society for the invention of?**

Difference Engine
Q: **A computer with 100 MIPS speed and 64-bit word length is known as?**
Super computer

Q: **What happens when new data is entered into an occupied memory location?**

It erases previous content

Q: **Which device is the standard pointing device in a Graphical User Interface (GUI)?**

Mouse
Q: **Which unit is used for logical operations such as comparisons (>, <, =)?**
Arithmetic and Logic Unit

Q: **Which device is used only for data entry/storage and never for processing?**

Dumb terminal

Q: **BASIC is categorized as what type of programming language?**

A procedural language

Q: **Which of the following technologies provides the fastest access time?**

Semiconductor Memories
Q: **How many types of storage loops exist in magnetic bubble memory?**
2
Q: **The Daisy wheel printer is categorized as which type of printer?**
Impact printer

Q: **Which number system uses eight different symbols to represent quantities?**

Octal

Q: **What are the two basic types of record access methods in storage?**

Sequential and random

Q: **One of a class of storage devices that can access locations in any order is?**

DASD

Q: **In what specific respect are human beings superior to computers?**

Intelligence

Q: **As compared to secondary memory, the primary memory of a computer is?**

Fast

Q: **The language that the computer can understand and execute directly is?**

Machine language

Q: **How are the various generations of computers primarily classified?**

By memory & processor device

Q: **What does the acronym CAD stand for in computer applications?**

Computer aided design
Q: **Which of the following memories has the shortest access times?**
Cache memory

Hardware Peripheral & Smart Device MCQs

Q: **A small or "intelligent" device is so called because it contains within it a?**

Sensor

Q: **Who is the inventor of the Analytical Engine?**

Charles Babbage

Q: **The CPU speed of a typical personal computer is approximately?**

100 KIPS
Q: **Circular division of disks used to store and retrieve data is known as?**
Tracks

Q: **The Least Significant Bit (LSB) of a binary number equivalent to any odd decimal is?**

0
Q: **Modern PC keyboards use a circuit that senses movement by change in?**
Capacitance keyboard

Q: **The "Stepped Reckoner" calculating machine was invented by?**

Gottfried Leibnitz

Q: **When inserting a diskette into a PC drive, the label side should face?**

Up

Q: **What is the name of inexpensive PCs that do not have any disk or diskette drive?**

Diskless computers
Q: **What is a "Light Pen" in computer hardware?**
Optical input device

Q: **Which standard converts keyboard keystrokes into corresponding bits?**

ANSI

Q: **In order to play and hear sound on a computer, one needs?**

Sound card and speakers

Q: **Which of the following is NOT a primary use for computers?**

Gathering data
Q: **Who is credited with the invention of punched cards?**
Joseph Jacquard
Q: **Which device is strictly required for establishing an Internet connection?**
Modem

Computer Fundamentals & Software Logic MCQs

Q: **Which of the following devices is mostly used to carry user files?**

Floppy Disk

Q: **Which of the following devices can be used to backup data?**

All of the above (Floppy, Tape, Network)

Q: **Which memory devices are the cheapest in terms of Cost per Bit?**

Compact Disks
Q: **Which of the following have the fastest access time?**
Semiconductor Memories

Q: **Which of the following is categorized as a read-only memory storage device?**

CDROM

Q: **Which of the following is a high-level programming language?**

Pascal
Q: **What is the primary function of a Compiler?**
Converts program code in one step
Q: **What is the primary function of an Interpreter?**
Does conversion line by line

Q: **Which standard is used for converting keystrokes into bits when a key is pressed?**

ANSI

Q: **What is the definition of a Pixel in computer graphics?**

Smallest resolvable part of a picture

Q: **Which number system is usually followed in a typical 32-bit computer?**

Binary

Q: **Which of the following is NOT an output device?**

Touch Screen
Q: **Which technology is used in Compact Disks (CDs) to read data?**
Laser
Q: **Which of the following is the largest manufacturer of Hard Disk Drives?**
Seagate

Q: **Programs that are as permanent as hardware and stored in ROM are called?**

Firmware

Q: **Who built the first Mechanical Calculator?**

Blaise Pascal

Computer Science Core Knowledge MCQs

Q: **Which of the following is considered the earliest calculating device?**

Abacus

Q: **Punched cards were first introduced to the computing field by?**

Herman Hollerith

Q: **Operating systems, editors, and debuggers are categorized as?**

System Software
Q: **What does the technical acronym DMA stand for in architecture?**
Direct Memory Access

Q: **A normal CD-ROM disk can usually store up to how much data?**

680 MB
Q: **The Second Generation of computers was based on which component?**
Transistor
Q: **The Third Generation of computers was made using which technology?**
IC (Integrated Circuit)

Q: **How are the different generations of computers primarily classified?**

By memory & processor device
Q: **Through which device do the main components of a computer communicate?**
System Bus

Q: **Which of the following is an example of volatile memory?**

RAM
Q: **A Modem (Modulator-demodulator) is a device that converts?** [Image showing Modem signal conversion from Analog to Digital and vice versa]
Both Digital to Analog & vice versa

Q: **Which of the following storage unit statements is valid?**

1 KB = 1024 bytes

Q: **What is the standard capacity of a 3.5-inch Floppy Disk?**

1.44 MB

Q: **A Personal Computer (PC) belongs to which class of computer?**

Micro Computer

Q: **What type of printers are Dot Matrix Printers classified as?**

Impact Printer

Computer Hardware & BASIC Programming Essentials

Q: **Which of the following is considered a category of computer hardware?**

All of the above

Q: **Which of the following is an important component of a microcomputer system?**

Microprocessor

Q: **Which of the following components is not typically found in the P.U. (Processing Unit)?**

RAM
Q: **Which of the following is a specific type of impact printer?**
Dot-Matrix
Q: **Which program design technique visually shows the program logic?**
Flow chart

Q: **Which of the following is applied to the third generation of computers?**

Integrated Circuit (IC)

Q: **What is the most important characteristic of ROM memory?**

It is non-volatile

Q: **Which statement is used to transfer program control conditionally?**

ON GOTO

Q: **The term 'Disk Operating System' is abbreviated as?**

DOS
Q: **How many digits are utilized in a Binary number system?** [Image representing binary digits 0 and 1 as on/off electrical states]
Two digits (0, 1)

Q: **What does the technical acronym BASIC stand for?**

Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code

Q: **What does the technical acronym ANSI stand for?**

American National Standard Institute

Q: **Which DOS command is used to see the contents of a disk?**

DIR

Q: **The DOS command used to create a sub-directory is?**

MD

Q: **In BASIC programming, the TAB() function is used to?**

Print and Display

Software Classification & Programming Logic MCQs

Q: **A set of programs provided with a full set of documentation is considered as?**

Software packages
Q: **Programs used to control and manage system performance are classified as?**
System programs

Q: **Which of the following is an example of a system program?**

All of the above (OS, Compiler, Trace)
Q: **What is the primary function of an Operating System (OS)?**
Running/loading programs & peripherals

Q: **If a program can handle data errors without crashing, it is called?**

Robust
Q: **A program used to organize text and pictures for newspapers is classified as?**
Desktop publishing package

Q: **A system program which performs one simple task is classified as?**

Utility programs
Q: **What type of program provides users with a grid of rows and columns?**
Spreadsheet

Q: **A program used to transfer VDU screen contents to a printer is?**

Screen dump

Q: **In microcomputers, where is the operating system usually stored?**

Read Only Memory (ROM)

Q: **Which of the following utility is used to store multiple copies of files?**

Backup utility
Q: **Which generation of languages uses only binary numbers (0s and 1s)?**
First generation language
Q: **Assembly language uses symbols instead of numbers, which are known as?**
Mnemonics

Q: **System software is broadly classified into which categories?**

Both OS and Language processor
Q: **Which of the following is NOT a type of language processor?**
Application software

General Knowledge of Computer

VDU stands for

Visual Display Unit

One kilobyte is approximately

1000 bytes

DOS stands for

Disk Operating System

WORD STAR is a popular

Word processing programme

WORD STAR was developed by

Micro pro Company

PC stands for

Personal Computer

ALU stands for

Arithmetic Logic Unit

The VDU and Keyboard together form a

TERMINAL

The speed of the dot matrix printers is measured by CPS which stands for

characters per second

The speed of the line printers is measured by LPM which stands for

Lines per second

DBMS stands for

Database Management System

IBM is a famous computer company.IBM stands for

International Business Machines Corporation

ROM stands for

Read Only Memory

The actual machine of the computer is commonly known as

Hardware

The programs run on the computer are commonly known as

Software

All the output which is printed on paper is called

Hard Copy

The number of pixels on a computer screen determines a screen’s

Resolution

A processor’s speed is measured in

Megahertz

A software that assists the computer in performing instructions, is called as

system software

CAM stands for

Computer Aided Manufacturing

DPI stands for

Dots per Inch

DTP stands for

Desk Top Publishing

EPROM stands for

erasable and Programmable Read only Memory

A magnetic storage disk made out of a thin piece of plastic is called

Floppy Disk

A pictorial representation of the step by step sequence for solving a problem is known as a

Flow Chart

A measure of storage capacity equal to one thousand megabytes is one

Gigabyte

A variable whose value is accessible throughout the program is called

Global Variable

A huge, worldwide network of computers that communicate with each other, allowing global communications between users is known popularly known as

Internet

KB stands for

Kilobyte

LAN stands for

Local Area Network

A printer which uses light to transfer the image to paper is the

Laser Printer

Memory which retains all its contents even after the power is turned off is known as

Non-Volatile Memory

The result that is generated by the computer after processing the information provided to it is known as

Output

Electronic mail is more popularly known as

E-Mail

PILOT stands for

Programmed Inquiry Learning Or Teaching

PILOT was developed by

Doug Engelbardt

IQL stands for

Interactive Query Language

LOGO was developed by

Dr.seymour Papert

CAL stands for

Computer Assisted Learning

APT stands for

Automatically Programmed Tooling

`C’language was invented by

Dennis M.Ritchie

Modula-2 was developed by

Niklaus Wirth

Terminals that have their own memory are called

Smart terminals

The memory that needs electric power to sustain its contents is known as

Volatile Memory

MOS stands for

Metallic Oxide Semiconductors

Dvorak key board was designed by

August Dvorak

A simple device which functions as a simpler alternative to the keyboard is the

Mouse

Automatic drawing input device is called

Scanner

In the second generation computers, magnetic cores were used as

Main Memory Devices

LCD stands for

Liquid Crystal Display

RADAR stands for

Radio Detection and Ranging

RADAR works on the principle of

Echo

software-in-Hardware modules are called

Firmware

A device by which any microcomputer can use ordinary television set for producing output is called

RF modulator

EDSAC stands for

Electronic Delayed Storage Automatic Computer

EDVAC stands for

Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Computer

EDSAC was developed in the year

1949

EDVAC was developed in the year

1952

ENIAC stands for

Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator

The most successful computing device in the ancient time was

Abacus

Use of some mechanism for the operation of a machine is known as

Automation

Radar contact with the moon was first made in

1945

Radar contact with Venus was first made in

1961

A system in which information is displayed on a television screen is known as

Video Text System

A modern means of communication in which the information is stored in a computer at a TV station is known as

Teletext

Global communication became possible by using

Satellites

Morse code was invented by

Samuel Morse

The code used in a tele printer is the

Baudot Code

Tele printer exchange is popularly known as

Telex

A device which converts sound waves into electrical waves is called

Microphone

AVC stands for

Automatic Volume Control

The device used to measure wavelengths of radio waves is

Wavemeter

A hollow metallic tube used in place of wire in electric circuits carrying high frequency currents is called

Waveguide

An instrument used to measure the intensity of radiations is the

Radiometer

An instrument used to measure electrical voltage is the

Voltmeter

VTVM stands for

Vacuum Tube Volt Meter

A circuit which maintains a constant voltage is called

Voltage Stabilizer

SCR stands for

Silicon Controlled Rectifier

A device used to increase or decrease electric voltage is called a

Transformer

A magnetic tape that records both audio and video signals is called a

Video Tape

The first electronic calculator was manufactured in 1963 by

Bell Punch Company, USA

MASER stands for

Microwave Amplification by stimulated Emission of Radiation

A computer which can handle a large volume of numbers is called a

Number cruncher

POST stands for

Power on Self Test

POST is a test carried out just after the computer has been

Switched on

An index of the files stored on a disk is called

Directory

CP/M stands for

Control program for Microcomputers

CP/M was developed by

digital Research Inc.,USA

MVS stands for

Multiple Virtual Storage Operating System

MVS is used in

Mainframe computers

The process of starting a computer is called

Booting

A group of four binary digits is called a

NIBBLE

BPI stands for

Bit per Inch

A smart card is a

multifunctional microprocessor

LIPS stands for

Logical Inferences Per Second

A computerized machine is normally called a

Robot

A robot is a machine directed by a

Computer

A robot which resembles a human being is called an

Android

PL/1 stands for

Programme Language-1

The language PL/1 has combined features of

COBOL and FORTRAN

BASIC stands for

Begineers All Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code

COBOL stands for

Common Busines Oriented Language

ALGOL stands for

Algorithmic Language

ALGOL was developed in the early 1960s in

Europe

COBOL was first introduced in the year

1961

FORTRAN stands for

Formula Translation

FORTRAN was developed and introduced by IBM in the year

1957

PL/1 was introduced in the 1960s by

IBM

COMAL stands for

Common Algorithmic Language

BASIC was developed by

John Kemeny and Thomas Kurtz

SNOBOL stands for

String Oriented Symbolic Language

SNOBOL was developed in

1962

LISP stands for

List Processing Language

LISP was developed by

John McCarthy

Loud speaker was invented by

Rice Kellogg

PROM stands for

Programmable Read Only Memory

Two types of RAM chips are

Dynamic, static

Data is fed into the computer by first converting it into

Binary codes

Short Keys in MS Word

Shortcut

Description

Ctrl + 0

Toggles 6pts of spacing before a paragraph.

Ctrl + A

Select all contents of the page.

Ctrl + B

Bold highlighted selection.

Ctrl + C

Copy selected text.

Ctrl + D

Open the font preferences window.

Ctrl + E

Aligns the line or selected text to the center of the screen.

Ctrl + F

Open find box.

Ctrl + I

Italic highlighted selection.

Ctrl + J

Aligns the selected text or line to justify the screen.

Ctrl + K

Insert a hyperlink.

Ctrl + L

Aligns the line or selected text to the left of the screen.

Ctrl + M

Indent the paragraph.

Ctrl + N

Opens new, blank document window.

Ctrl + O

Opens the dialog box or page for selecting a file to open.

Ctrl + P

Open the print window.

Ctrl + R

Aligns the line or selected text to the right of the screen.

Ctrl + S

Save the open document. Just like Shift + F12.

Ctrl + T

Create a hanging indent.

Ctrl + U

Underline the selected text.

Ctrl + V

Paste.

Ctrl + W

Close the currently open document.

Ctrl + X

Cut selected text.

Ctrl + Y

Redo the last action performed.

Ctrl + Z

Undo last action.

Ctrl + Shift + L

Quickly create a bullet point.

Ctrl + Shift + F

Change the font.

Ctrl + Shift + >

Increase selected font +1pts up to 12pt and then increase font +2pts.

Ctrl + ]

Increase selected font +1pts.

Ctrl + Shift + <

Decrease selected font -1pts if 12pt or lower; if above 12, decreases font by +2pt.

Ctrl + [

Decrease selected font -1pts.

Ctrl + / + c

Insert a cent sign (¢).

Ctrl + ‘ +

Insert a character with an accent (grave) mark, where is the character you want. For example, if you wanted an accented è you would useCtrl + ‘ + e as your shortcut key. To reverse the accent mark use the opposite accent mark, often on the tilde key.

Ctrl + Shift + *

View or hide non printing characters.

Ctrl +

Moves one word to the left.

Ctrl +

Moves one word to the right.

Ctrl +

Moves to the beginning of the line or paragraph.

Ctrl +

Moves to the end of the paragraph.

Ctrl + Del

Deletes word to right of cursor.

Ctrl + Backspace

Deletes word to left of cursor.

Ctrl + End

Moves the cursor to the end of the document.

Ctrl + Home

Moves the cursor to the beginning of the document.

Ctrl + Spacebar

Reset highlighted text to the default font.

Ctrl + 1

Single-space lines.

Ctrl + 2

Double-space lines.

Ctrl + 5

1.5-line spacing.

Ctrl + Alt + 1

Changes text to heading 1.

Ctrl + Alt + 2

Changes text to heading 2.

Ctrl + Alt + 3

Changes text to heading 3.

Alt + Ctrl + F2

Open new document.

Ctrl + F1

Open the Task Pane.

Ctrl + F2

Display the print preview.

Ctrl + Shift + >

Increases the selected text size by one.

Ctrl + Shift + <

Decreases the selected text size by one.

Ctrl + Shift + F6

Switches to another open Microsoft Word document.

Ctrl + Shift + F12

Prints the document.

F1

Open Help.

F4

Repeat the last action performed (Word 2000+)

F5

Open the Find, Replace, and Go To window in Microsoft Word.

F7

Spellcheck and grammar check selected text or document.

F12

Save As.

Shift + F3

Change the text in Microsoft Word from uppercase to lowercase or a capital letter at the beginning of every word.

Shift + F7

Runs a Thesaurus check on the selected word.

Shift + F12

Save the open document. Just like Ctrl + S.

Shift + Enter

Create a soft break instead of a new paragraph.

Shift + Insert

Paste.

Shift + Alt + D

Insert the current date.

Shift + Alt + T

Insert the current time.

Short Keys of Computer with Mouse

Mouse shortcuts

Description

Click, hold, and drag

Selects text from where you click and hold to the point you drag and let go.

Double-click

If double-clicking a word, selects the complete word.

Double-click

Double-clicking on the left, center, or right of a blank line makes the alignment of the text left, center, or right aligned.

Double-click

Double-clicking anywhere after text on a line will set a tab stop.

Triple-click

Selects the line or paragraph of the text that the mouse triple-clicked on.

Ctrl + Mouse wheel

Zooms in and out of document.

Short Keys in MS Excel

Shortcut

Description

F2

Edit the selected cell.

F3

After a name has been created, F3 will paste names.

F4

Repeat last action. For example, if you changed the color of text in another cell, pressing F4 will change the text in cell to the same color.

F5

Go to a specific cell. For example, C6.

F7

Spell check selected text or document.

F11

Create chart from selected data.

Ctrl + Shift + ;

Enter the current time.

Ctrl + ;

Enter the current date.

Alt + Shift + F1

Insert New Worksheet.

Alt + Enter

While typing text in a cell, pressing Alt + Enter will move to the next line, allowing for multiple lines of text in one cell.

Shift + F3

Open the Excel formula window.

Shift + F5

Bring up search box.

Ctrl + 1

Open the Format Cells window.

Ctrl + A

Select all contents of the worksheet.

Ctrl + B

Bold highlighted selection.

Ctrl + I

Italic highlighted selection.

Ctrl + K

Insert link.

Ctrl + S

Save the open worksheet.

Ctrl + U

Underline highlighted selection.

Ctrl + 1

Change the format of selected cells.

Ctrl + 5

Strikethrough highlighted selection.

Ctrl + P

Bring up the print dialog box to begin the printing process.

Ctrl + Z

Undo last action.

Ctrl + F3

Open Excel Name Manager.

Ctrl + F9

Minimize current window.

Ctrl + F10

Maximize currently selected window.

Ctrl + F6

Switch between open workbooks or windows.

Ctrl + Page up

Move between work sheets in the same document.

Ctrl + Page down

Move between work sheets in the same document.

Ctrl + Tab

Move between Two or more open Excel files.

Alt + =

Create a formula to sum all of the above cells.

Ctrl + ‘

Insert the value of the above cell into the cell currently selected.

Ctrl + Shift + 1

Format number in comma format.

Ctrl + Shift + 4

Format number in currency format.

Ctrl + Shift + 3

Format number in date format.

Ctrl + Shift + 5

Format number in percentage format.

Ctrl + Shift + 6

Format number in scientific format.

Ctrl + Shift + 2

Format number in time format.

Ctrl + Arrow key

Move to next section of text.

Ctrl + Space

Select entire column.

Shift + Space

Select entire row.

Ctrl + –

Delete the selected column or row.

Ctrl + Shift + =

Insert a new column or row.

Ctrl + Home

Move to cell A1.

Ctrl + ~

Switch between showing Excel formulas or their values in cells.

Shortcut Keys of Computer

Ctrl+W. Close the active window / document.

Ctrl+Z.  Undo an action.

Ctrl+Y. Redo the last action or repeat an action.

Ctrl+S. Save a document.

Ctrl+P. Print a document.

Ctrl+K. Insert a hyperlink.

Alt+Left. Arrow Go back one page.

Alt+Right. Arrow Go forward one page.

Ctrl+C. Copy selected text or graphics to the Office Clipboard.

Ctrl+V. Paste the most recent addition to the Office Clipboard.

Ctrl+Shift+A. Format all letters as capitals.

Ctrl+B. Applies or removes bold formatting.

Ctrl+I. Applies or removes italic formatting.

Ctrl+=. Apply subscript formatting (automatic spacing).

Alt, F, A. Save As.

Alt, S, T, I. Insert Table of Contents.

Alt, S, T, R. Remove Table of Contents.

Alt, W, F. Full Screen Reading – View > Document Views > Full Screen Reading.

Alt, W, R. Ruler. View > Show/Hide > Ruler.

Alt, F, X. Exit Word.

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