**History MCQs Related to Islam and Pakistan**
**Pak History MCQs** are provided here which are very helpful for the initial tests of **Direct Short Service Commission** in the **Pakistan Army** and in **Pak Navy** tests. These **Pakistan History MCQs** are also best for **FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC, NTS, SPSC**, and all competitive exams. Candidates who did a master's degree in History can apply here for complete preparation.
1. Islamic History in Subcontinent
Q: **The first Muslim invasion of the Indian subcontinent was led by which leader? Choose the correct option.**
- (a) Mahmud of Ghazni
- (b) Muhammad bin Qasim
- (c) Babur
- (d) Ahmad Shah Abdali
**Answer: (b) Muhammad bin Qasim (712 AD).**
Q: **Who was the founder of the Mughal Empire in the Indian subcontinent? Identify the correct ruler.**
- (a) Akbar
- (b) Babur
- (c) Humayun
- (d) Sher Shah Suri
**Answer: (b) Babur (1526).**
Q: **The "Din-i-Ilahi" was a syncretic religion introduced by which Mughal emperor?**
- (a) Aurangzeb
- (b) Akbar
- (c) Shah Jahan
- (d) Jahangir
**Answer: (b) Akbar.**
Q: **The Mughal emperor who compiled the "Fatawa-e-Alamgiri" was:**
- (a) Shah Jahan
- (b) Akbar
- (c) Aurangzeb
- (d) Bahadur Shah Zafar
**Answer: (c) Aurangzeb.**
Q: **The last Mughal emperor, exiled to Rangoon after the 1857 War of Independence, was:**
- (a) Bahadur Shah I
- (b) Bahadur Shah Zafar
- (c) Shah Alam II
- (d) Akbar Shah II
**Answer: (b) Bahadur Shah Zafar.**
2. Colonial Period & Freedom Movement
Q: **The "Syed Ahmad Shaheed" movement aimed to establish an Islamic state in which region?**
- (a) Bengal
- (b) Punjab
- (c) North-West Frontier
- (d) Sindh
**Answer: (c) North-West Frontier.**
Q: **Who founded the "All India Muslim League" in 1906? Select the correct founder.**
- (a) Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
- (b) Aga Khan III
- (c) Muhammad Ali Jinnah
- (d) Liaquat Ali Khan
**Answer: (b) Aga Khan III (Nawab Salimullah of Dhaka also played key role).**
Q: **The "Lucknow Pact" between Congress and Muslim League was signed in which year?**
- (a) 1913
- (b) 1916
- (c) 1920
- (d) 1930
**Answer: (b) 1916.**
Q: **The "Khilafat Movement" was launched to protect the Ottoman Caliphate after which war?**
- (a) World War I
- (b) World War II
- (c) Balkan Wars
- (d) Crimean War
**Answer: (a) World War I.**
Q: **The "Nehru Report" of 1928 proposed which of the following statuses for India?**
- (a) Separate electorates for Muslims
- (b) Dominion status for India
- (c) A federal system
- (d) Complete independence
**Answer: (b) Dominion status for India (and rejected separate electorates).**
Q: **Who presented the "Fourteen Points" in response to the Nehru Report? Identify the author.**
- (a) Allama Iqbal
- (b) Muhammad Ali Jinnah
- (c) Liaquat Ali Khan
- (d) Maulana Azad
**Answer: (b) Muhammad Ali Jinnah (1929).**
Q: **The "Government of India Act 1935" introduced which of the following?**
- (a) Complete independence
- (b) Provincial autonomy
- (c) Partition of India
- (d) Islamic law
**Answer: (b) Provincial autonomy.**
Q: **The historic "Pakistan Resolution" was passed in Lahore in which year?**
- (a) 1930
- (b) 1940
- (c) 1942
- (d) 1946
**Answer: (b) 1940.**
Q: **The "Cabinet Mission Plan" was sent to India in which year?**
- (a) 1942
- (b) 1945
- (c) 1946
- (d) 1947
**Answer: (c) 1946.**
Q: **The last Viceroy of India who oversaw the partition was:**
- (a) Lord Mountbatten
- (b) Lord Wavell
- (c) Lord Linlithgow
- (d) Lord Canning
**Answer: (a) Lord Mountbatten.**
3. Creation of Pakistan
Q: **Pakistan became an independent dominion on which date?**
- (a) August 14, 1947
- (b) August 15, 1947
- (c) July 4, 1947
- (d) June 3, 1947
**Answer: (a) August 14, 1947.**
Q: **The first Governor-General of Pakistan was which leader?**
- (a) Liaquat Ali Khan
- (b) Khawaja Nazimuddin
- (c) Muhammad Ali Jinnah
- (d) Iskander Mirza
**Answer: (c) Muhammad Ali Jinnah.**
Q: **The first Prime Minister of Pakistan was:**
- (a) Muhammad Ali Jinnah
- (b) Liaquat Ali Khan
- (c) Khawaja Nazimuddin
- (d) Muhammad Ali Bogra
**Answer: (b) Liaquat Ali Khan.**
Q: **Pakistan's first constitution was enacted in which year?**
- (a) 1947
- (b) 1956
- (c) 1962
- (d) 1973
**Answer: (b) 1956.**
Q: **The "Objectives Resolution" was passed in which year?**
- (a) 1947
- (b) 1949
- (c) 1956
- (d) 1962
**Answer: (b) 1949.**
4. Post-Independence Era
Q: **Pakistan became a republic and left the British Commonwealth in which year?**
- (a) 1947
- (b) 1956
- (c) 1962
- (d) 1972
**Answer: (b) 1956.**
Q: **The first military coup in Pakistan was led by which General?**
- (a) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
- (b) Ayub Khan
- (c) Yahya Khan
- (d) Iskander Mirza
**Answer: (b) Ayub Khan (1958).**
Q: **The "Tashkent Declaration" was signed after which war between India and Pakistan?**
- (a) 1948 War
- (b) 1965 War
- (c) 1971 War
- (d) 1999 Kargil War
**Answer: (b) 1965 War.**
Q: **East Pakistan became independent as Bangladesh in which year?**
- (a) 1965
- (b) 1971
- (c) 1973
- (d) 1975
**Answer: (b) 1971.**
Q: **Who became President of Pakistan after the 1971 war?**
- (a) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
- (b) Yahya Khan
- (c) Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry
- (d) Iskander Mirza
**Answer: (a) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto.**
5. Constitutional History
Q: **Pakistan's current constitution was enacted in which year?**
- (a) 1956
- (b) 1962
- (c) 1973
- (d) 1985
**Answer: (c) 1973.**
Q: **The "8th Amendment" to the 1973 Constitution gave extra powers to which office?**
- (a) Prime Minister
- (b) President
- (c) Chief Justice
- (d) Army Chief
**Answer: (b) President (under General Zia-ul-Haq).**
Q: **The "17th Amendment" restored which President's powers?**
- (a) General Pervez Musharraf
- (b) General Zia-ul-Haq
- (c) Asif Ali Zardari
- (d) Mamnoon Hussain
**Answer: (a) General Pervez Musharraf.**
Q: **The "18th Amendment" abolished which controversial article?**
- (a) Article 6
- (b) Article 58(2)(b)
- (c) Article 62 & 63
- (d) Article 370
**Answer: (b) Article 58(2)(b) (President's power to dissolve assemblies).**
Q: **The "National Finance Commission Award" (NFC) deals with which policy?**
- (a) Foreign policy
- (b) Revenue sharing between federal and provincial governments
- (c) Military budget
- (d) Education policy
**Answer: (b) Revenue sharing between federal and provincial governments.**
6. Wars & Conflicts
Q: **The first war between India and Pakistan over Kashmir was fought in which years?**
- (a) 1947-48
- (b) 1965
- (c) 1971
- (d) 1999
**Answer: (a) 1947-48.**
Q: **The "Simla Agreement" was signed after which war between the two nations?**
- (a) 1965 War
- (b) 1971 War
- (c) Kargil War
- (d) 1948 War
**Answer: (b) 1971 War.**
Q: **Pakistan tested its first nuclear weapon at Chagai in which year?**
- (a) 1974
- (b) 1998
- (c) 2002
- (d) 1988
**Answer: (b) 1998.**
Q: **The "Kargil Conflict" took place in which year?**
- (a) 1998
- (b) 1999
- (c) 2001
- (d) 2003
**Answer: (b) 1999.**
Q: **Pakistan joined the "War on Terror" after which major global event?**
- (a) 9/11 attacks
- (b) Soviet invasion of Afghanistan
- (c) Gulf War
- (d) Mumbai attacks
**Answer: (a) 9/11 attacks (2001).**
7. Political Leaders & Governance
Q: **The first woman Prime Minister of Pakistan was:**
- (a) Fatima Jinnah
- (b) Benazir Bhutto
- (c) Hina Rabbani Khar
- (d) Asma Jahangir
**Answer: (b) Benazir Bhutto (1988).**
Q: **Who served as President of Pakistan from 2001 to 2008?**
- (a) Asif Ali Zardari
- (b) Pervez Musharraf
- (c) Mamnoon Hussain
- (d) Farooq Leghari
**Answer: (b) Pervez Musharraf.**
Q: **Pakistan's longest-serving civilian government (2008-2013) was led by which party?**
- (a) Pakistan Muslim League (N)
- (b) Pakistan Peoples Party
- (c) Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf
- (d) Muttahida Qaumi Movement
**Answer: (b) Pakistan Peoples Party.**
Q: **The "Pakistan Resolution" was originally presented by which figure?**
- (a) Muhammad Ali Jinnah
- (b) Liaquat Ali Khan
- (c) A.K. Fazlul Huq
- (d) Chaudhry Khaliquzzaman
**Answer: (c) A.K. Fazlul Huq (Chief Minister of Bengal).**
Q: **The "One Unit" scheme merged West Pakistan provinces in which year?**
- (a) 1947
- (b) 1955
- (c) 1962
- (d) 1970
**Answer: (b) 1955.**
8. Landmarks & Movements
Q: **The "Language Movement" in East Pakistan (1952) demanded recognition of which language?**
- (a) Urdu
- (b) Bengali
- (c) Punjabi
- (d) English
**Answer: (b) Bengali.**
Q: **The "Rawalpindi Conspiracy Case" was launched against which group?**
- (a) Civil servants
- (b) Military officers plotting coup
- (c) Indian spies
- (d) Tribal leaders
**Answer: (b) Military officers plotting coup (1951).**
Q: **The "Hudood Ordinances" were introduced under which administration?**
- (a) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
- (b) General Zia-ul-Haq
- (c) Benazir Bhutto
- (d) Nawaz Sharif
**Answer: (b) General Zia-ul-Haq (1979).**
Q: **The "Pakistan Steel Mills" was established with assistance from which country?**
- (a) USA
- (b) China
- (c) USSR
- (d) Saudi Arabia
**Answer: (c) USSR.**
Q: **The "Karachi Agreement" of 1949 established which important boundary?**
- (a) Ceasefire line in Kashmir
- (b) Water sharing with India
- (c) Foreign policy
- (d) Provincial boundaries
**Answer: (a) Ceasefire line in Kashmir.**
9. Recent History & Achievements
Q: **Pakistan returned to democratic rule after General Musharraf's era in which year?**
- (a) 2007
- (b) 2008
- (c) 2013
- (d) 2018
**Answer: (b) 2008.**
Q: **The "China-Pakistan Economic Corridor" (CPEC) was officially launched in which year?**
- (a) 2013
- (b) 2015
- (c) 2018
- (d) 2020
**Answer: (b) 2015.**
Q: **Pakistan won the Cricket World Cup under whose captaincy in 1992?**
- (a) Imran Khan
- (b) Wasim Akram
- (c) Inzamam-ul-Haq
- (d) Sarfaraz Ahmed
**Answer: (a) Imran Khan (1992).**
Q: **The "National Action Plan" was formulated after which tragic event?**
- (a) 2005 earthquake
- (b) 2014 Peshawar school attack
- (c) 2008 Mumbai attacks
- (d) 2007 Lal Masjid operation
**Answer: (b) 2014 Peshawar school attack.**
Q: **Pakistan's first Nobel Prize winner was which scientist?**
- (a) Malala Yousafzai
- (b) Abdus Salam
- (c) Pervez Hoodbhoy
- (d) Muhammad Yunus
**Answer: (b) Abdus Salam (Physics, 1979).**
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